Data Recovery - What To Do When Your Hard Drive Fails - Computers

How many times have you experienced that sickening feeling when your hard drive suddenly fails? How many times have you experienced that your hard disk just does not boot and all the data may be gone forever? A hard drive failure is one of the most common problems and worst nightmares faced by computer operators all over the world. Precious data is lost either at home or in big corporate environments. What can be done in these situations? Well, there are certain solutions that can be performed by you in order to revive your hard drive. We will talk about the solution later. First, let us discuss why a hard drive fails.

Whether the data on the hard drive can be recovered or not depends on the extent of the problem. A hard drive can be damaged due to firmware corruption, electronic failure, mechanical failure or a logical failure. Many times your hard drive may lose data due to the combination of the above mentioned factors. A hard drive may also develop bad sectors due to which the data on those sectors is lost or becomes unreadable.

Firmware refers to the information used by the computer to interact correctly with the hard drive. If the firmware fails or becomes corrupted, then important data on the hard drive is lost. In case of an electronic failure there maybe occur an electrical surge that can knock out the controller board on the hard drive and make it unusable. However data can be recovered by data recovery experts who use special data recovery software. Swapping the controller board with another one can prove to be dangerous as the information on the controller board is unique to the hard drive on which it is fitted. In comparison to electronic failure a mechanical failure can turn out to be worst as data recovery can almost become impossible. Mechanical failure includes head crash and also read/write head failure. Head crash can occur due to physical shock, power surges and movement of the computer. Next come the logical errors. Logical errors have nothing to do with the hardware part. Logical errors can occur due to corruption of the file system on the hard drive or improper entries in the file allocation table.

In case of hard drive failure it is vital to call the data recovery experts. In most cases, the information on the hard drive is important and you cannot bear to lose it. The experts enhance the possibilities of hard drive recovery in the case of failure of hard drive due to software malfunction, virus attacks and other reasons mentioned above. Data can be recovered on any type of operating system including all versions of Windows as well as Apple Macintosh, Novell, Linux, Unix and also on all types of file systems like FAT, FAT32, NTFS, NTFS5, HFS, HFS+, NWFS, EXT2 and EXT3. The experts may take the hard drive to their workshop in order to recover the lost data and then return it to you in a few days. Most of the data recovery experts have their own laboratories that are involved in testing the hard drives and repairing them.

Loss of data is the last thing that you as the customer would ever want. This is where the data recovery experts come into the picture. They cannot extract only data from hard drives, but recover data also from tape drives, cds, dvds and other important storage media. You as the consumer can take up some preventive measures like backing up all your important data at least once a week. Windows has its own feature rich backup program. There are other backup software programs available in the market that can avert a possible disaster.

Besides the concern of recovering your data, another problem is the time it may take for an expert to help. This can be a slow and tedious process. I recommend having a second complete computer source such as a laptop (for portability) that you can continue your work. This way you are never completely down and you can share important data between the two.

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Laptop Data Recovery for Toshiba Laptop Hard Drive - Computers - Data Recovery

Toshiba Laptop hard disk drives are considered for smaller form factor, high performance and various reliability characteristics. The popular 2.5" Toshiba hard disk drives come available with 9.5 mm height and most often with a blue circuit board. With such minimized size parameters, these hard disks perform a major role in Laptop computing. But if exposed to factors like external shocks, extensive heat, wear and tear and others, these hard drives can get damaged and might prevent you from accessing stored information. You should replace such damaged Toshiba hard drives and restore from the recent data backup available. Data backup might not offer required data restoration in some cases (for instance, if data backup is not updated). Thus, to recover from such situations, you will need to call Laptop Data Recovery service for extracting lost data from physically crashed Laptop hard disk.

A Toshiba 2.5" Laptop hard disk drive might exhibit following symptoms if get failed:

1)When you power up the system, you observe that unexpected whining and clicking sounds from Laptop casing, which is otherwise not audible

2)You observe sounds as if motor is attempting to spin up many times

3)A failing Toshiba 2.5" Laptop hard disk drive shows peculiar performance degradation

4)You observe Toshiba 2.5" Laptop hard disk drive completely dead with no sound and movement

Note: You are recommended to immediately power off your Laptop and not to open its casing, freezing or kicking the hard disk drive. Performing such activities might introduce more damages to the hard drive and data.

Laptop hard drive failed due to physical crashes are required to be dealt using professional Laptop Recovery techniques, provided through Data Recovery Services. These failed hard drives are opened in safe Clean Rooms surroundings to prevent entering dust particles. Laptop Data Recovery service is provided by different data recovery companies, equipped with suitable inventory, recovery technicians, advanced tools and most importantly, Clean Rooms. The recovery technicians carry out steps, like replacing damaged Laptop hard disk internals, disk imaging, shifting hard disk platters and more.

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Application of Computer Forensics Using Data Recovery Technologies - Computers

Introduction: With the sky-rocking increase of computer network crime rate, the advanced data recovery technology, computer forensics technology are widely used in this field. This article focuses on the two technologies development and applications, with introduction of the related advanced tools and the future treads.In recent years, the computer crime cases are soaring with characteristics of professional, intelligentized, complex and multiplex with sever bad result, which is apparently different from traditional crimes. As a result, the construction of this computer forensics technology is of significant meaning.With years' development, the general and provincial police ministry are organizing a computer crime bureau specially for the current conditions. But the fact is that there needs much more efforts to be put in integration of this working stuff and technology and the organizations.I. Based on factory-level theory of data recovery and computer forensics technologi esWith the popularization of computers and application of networks, all kinds of storage media have now been a vital irreplaceable part of people's lives. Cases with the spread of eroticism, defraud money and property, blackmail and illegal pyramids sale are increasing at quite a higher speed. The evidence is normally stored between virtual and physical space, which not easy to be noticed after modified or destroyed. The investigations organizations should hold the most advanced technologies in order to stand in a more advantageous place to win this challenge. The physical storage media(hard drive, Pen drives, CF card and Flash Memory) may have conditions of physical damage, like head stack damage, malfunctioned motor, bad sector and circuit burnt, as well as logical damage, like accidental deletion, error copy, formation and virus attach, which cause the data lose. Therefore, the computer forensics technologies have become the most significance in judicature, with the facto ry-level technologies.Data recovery technology is the one which helps to recover the data from the storage media, which result from data deletion, hacker attack, storage physical damage, circuit burnt, bad sector, head crash, etc. It helps the later phase of computer forensics and e-evidence collection. II. Data recovery technology become the "New Heights" of e-evidence studyAfter years of development, Electronic evidence technology has formed collection systems, documents, mail, database, storage, networks, and other multi-faceted technical system of electronic evidence, such electronic evidence technology system emphasis on building the operating system or network based upon data recovery and computer forensics, electronic evidence collection process in the affected systems and networks, and other third-party factors, the need to safeguard the relevant systems and networks to identify target data integrity is the premise.when it comes to recovery in physical damage of targ et storage carrier, Computer Forensics is subject to considerable limitations, so how to better evidence against defects in the target store data recovery, following the network, system, e-mail and other new techniques, computer forensics has become the new heights of modern technology.Part of the professional data recovery, computer forensics equipment have been applied to the current judicial field. Since2006, China's public security, inspection, Economic Investigation, crime detection, network monitoring started to pay attention to the cutting-edge data recovery. Computer forensics technology, which gradually gained high recognition by its stability, security and functionality. China's public security, inspection, Economic Investigation, crime detection, network monitoring and many other departments have set up assembly line with data recovery, computer forensics technology security system for electronic evidence, with which has gain fruitful results. Under support of Nat ional judiciary, the state-level high-tech enterprise, SalvationDATA, the world' enterprise covering research. tech development, production and sales of data recovery tools, who has released series of computer forensics tool like HD Doctor, Data Compass, FLASH doctor.These tools has help First Research Institute of Ministry of Public Security of Guangdong Province Public Security Bureau, Guangzhou Municipal Public Security Bureau etc, successfully deployed a number of exclusive sets of data recovery, computer 'With ten years consistent efforts, SalvationDATA technology and its brand has covered more than 60 countries through five continents market,data recovery tools from SalvationDATA have helped the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Turkish police station, the Italian police station, and the Judicial Institute in Manchester to successfully set up data recovery and computer forensics technology system. There is no doubt that SalvationDATA has become the lea ding authority in modern data recovery and forensics solution.

III. Data recovery breakthrough the bottleneck of traditional electronic evidenceThe highly developed computer network crimes have a profound impact on the direction of the technological development so to face such situation, the judiciary must be continuously updated data recovery, computer forensics, electronic evidence cutting-edge technology platform to achieve the detection, analysis, evidence, evidence and other business development. As cyber crime has become increasingly prominent in computer, computer forensics technology will be the context of the judicial investigation computer electronic evidence of technical capability and response capability effective supplement. The computer forensics technology is based on original concept of the underlying technology, seamless compatibility with any data recovery, computer forensics system is characterized by the upper (For example: ENCASE / FTK / X-WAYS / analytical system / all kinds of identification systems, etc..),whic h can be effectively achieved with integration of the current data recovery, computer forensics data recovery. From The above analysis, we can easily see that the leading-edge data recovery, electronic evidence data acquisition, analysis, evidence and other business are in crucial need of computer forensics technology, And it certain that in the near future, the data recovery, computer forensics, electronic evidence technology will be applied to a wider range of flied.

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Hard Drive Failure Factors and Recovery - Computers

Hard Drive is a non-volatile storage device used for permanent data storage. It stores electronic data on the magnetic surface that is layered onto the platters of hard drive. It is most popular and reliable storage media because it can store more data than other popular storage media.The major internal factors that can be instrumental in drive failure and data loss are spindle motor stop, head crash, power cycling and heat. Spindle Motor Stop: - Hard drive has a spindle on which the disk platters spin at a continuous RPM. It spins along and between the platters on a common arm are read-write heads. When the motor stop, the head can't move and can't read the data written on the disk platters. It results in inaccessible data. Head Crash: - The most common hard drive failure factor is Head Crash. The internal read write head of a drive touches a platter often crushing the magnetic surface. Head float just micrometers from the platters plane which makes such collision a com mon one. Power Cycling: - Power cycling of the hard drive may result in drive failure. It may cause and short circuit in the drive. It can be completely eliminated by using an UPS. Heat: - The ambient temperature of the computer and hard drive may cause drive failure. The temperature may increase due to stop of the internal fan and high environmental temperature. Have you ever faced any of the above problems? If yes, then you need for Hard Drive Data Recovery. You can recover all you lost data due to any of the above reasons. Hard Disk Data Recovery: - Hard disk recovery is the method of recovering and restoring the inaccessible data from the damaged hard drive. It is used when the data can not be accessed by normal accessing methods. Several techniques are used for retrieving lost data from the damaged drive and these are different according to the type of file deletion. Two broad categories are: - 1. Hardware solutions: - it can be done by replacing the damaged part of th e drive like motor and head. Sometimes, platters have to be removed from the disk and placed in other drive for accessing these data.These solutions can be used by the normal user, because it needs clean rooms and proper hardware expertise. 2. Software solutions: - it can be done by attaching the drive to other CPU and installing the data recovery software on healthy and running drive. Here, user can scan the lost files or data and can restore them.This is the best solutions of logically damaged drive. Or if the drive is physically damaged, then also you can recover the stored data by using hard drive data recovery software. In this way, you can recover all your lost data, no matter what is the reason of data loss. In these failure cases of drive, you can recover data using software, but the physical repairing of the drive is possible only in the clean labs.

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Data Recovery by Evaluating the Hard Drive - Computers

Data recovery from the physically damaged hard drive is possible now. In case of software malfunction, using "Do It Yourself" recovery package is general data recovery method that general home users as well as businesses can use. But in case of physical crash to the storage media, it becomes very complicated and requires specialized knowledge. A professional data recovery help is required that is provided by the data recovery companies in form of data recovery service. In these circumstances, hard drive evaluation is required that involves the following steps:1. Procuring the disk to data recovery company2. Evaluating the hard drive3. Making an image of the affected drive as a backup4. Restoring the data5. Returning the dataEvaluating includes checking the disk thoroughly to see all the details of crash and reporting it to customers.In the process of hard drive evaluation, the damaged drive is opened in the data recovery lab as we can't open it in open environment because it can further damage the drive. Here the drive is completely checked and the damaged parts of the drive like head, disk controllers and jumpers are replaced.The hard drive evaluation process is done in a specially designed labs that are dust free and has secure environment. These labs are known as Clean Rooms. The number of dust particles in these rooms are carefully regulated. The task is performed by the expert and experienced data recovery professionals. There are several companies that provides data recovery service with different standards of labs.Stellar Information Systems Ltd, pioneer of data recovery industry, is a data recovery service and data recovery software provider company that has Clean Room facility to evaluate the hard drive. The company has Asia's first and only Class-100 Clean Room. Expert data recovery professionals of the company are able to recovery the lost data in all possible cases of hard drive crash.

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How to avert corruption in the Windows - Computers - Computer Games

Windows is most commonly used operating system among millions of users around the globe. Due to its simple and wide range of features, it has become the most popular and reliable operating system in terms of usability, performance, security features, improved memory and several other beneficial factors. The interactive user interface and multitasking capability have been incorporated in Windows to provide better user experience. However, Windows is not an exception and like other software, it is also prone to corruption and sometimes gets corrupted causing a chaotic situation to the users. Due to several reasons, the Windows may get corrupted and the users may encounter several error messages. Virus attack, software malfunction, file system damage, boot sector corruption etc can be the prominent causes of corruption in Windows. The consequence of corruption may result in making the system unbootable which further leads to making all the valuable data inaccessible. The user s face tremendous problem while accessing data in a corrupt Windows operating system.

The corruption in Windows affects the performance and speed of the operating system. Sometimes, it may happen that your system suddenly stops working or may not provide proper result within time. The system may become unresponsive when you try to get data from the system. After starting your Windows operating system, you may instantly face terrifying Blue Screen of Death immediately in the beginning. This kind of error may also occur while installing or upgrading your system. The probable reasons for the occurrence of this type of error are hard disk corruption, damaged hardware, incompatible system BIOS, power failure, incomplete installation of hardware or software.

For example, when you try to open corrupted Windows XP, you may receive the following error messages displaying on screen.1."STOP: 0x0000007E (0xC0000005, 0x804E518E, 0xFC938104, 0xFC937E04)

2.SYSTEM_THREAD_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED

3.WUSB54GCx86.sys- Address 92D89498 base at 92D7c000, Datestamp 45c04cc9"

The possible reasons behind these errors are as follows:

1.This error may occur if there is not enough hard disk space on your computer to run Windows XP.

2.The system BIOS needs to be updated for running Windows XP.

3.The video adapter may not be in sync with Windows XP.

4.A damaged system or device driver.

5.Corruption in Win32k.sys file.

The system may get hanged or become completely unbootable after encountering the aforementioned errors. You may lose all the data and information that were previously stored on your hard disk as a consequence of the operating system corruption. To perform Windows data recovery, there are some manual procedures that may somehow help in gaining the data but fail to treat severe corruption issues. For those, you have to use some commercial third party data recovery tools. The Kernel for Windows Data Recovery is the excellent utility that successfully recovers all data lost due to accidental or intentional formatting of hard disk. It is capable of recovering data lost due to damage or deletion of the Windows partitions. This sophisticated tool can handle corruption issues in both FAT and NTFS partition systems. Enabled with efficient scanning modes, this tool extensively searches all files and folders and displays the preview of the selected files. You can try the free evaluat ion copy of this software by simply downloading it from net.

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Data Disaster Recovery - Why It Is Necessary - Computers

When most people talk about disasters, they mean extreme things like flooding or earthquakes. In the eyes of computer experts or people who makes their living using information technology, a disaster can be quite different and yet can have the same paralyzing effects. Just like an aftershock to a major earthquake, losing one's data suddenly and without warning can leave many a computer technicians as well as users shocked and in awe. Don't panic though, because disaster data recovery is a possibility and all that was once lost might be found with a high degree of reliability and an even higher percentage of probable retrieval.

Flooding and fire damage to a home can result in a complete mess. Many of us feel "ruined" because of the extreme equipment casualty that can be done to a home. As soon as it is established that there is no harm to any of the humans or pets in a building or office building, the healing of the equipment through disaster data recovery is ready to begin. A team of reliable computer technicians is called in to begin work on your computer equipment or any other piece of equipment that was damaged by the fire.

Data backup and recovery is always extremely necessary. Many of the techniques the team of data recovery experts will use on the equipment are the same as the techniques used to rescue lost data from other machines under more normal circumstances, for example retrieving lost files from a damaged hard drive through a fire is much the same as simple finding lost files from a hard drive with a virus or other sort of infirmity. The most important thing to keep in mind is that nobody gets hurt in the process of disaster data recovery.

Dangers from fire, earthquake and similar events

In lots of cases, companies or individuals that lose important data to a fire or earthquake face a time of uncertainty that is unrivalled in the world of business conflicts and personal negativity. The pits of despair and panic are now too familiar a home for those that have lost crucial pieces of data or information because of a strong type of calamity. Disaster data recovery can not only serve to restore 'lost' data to its original form but it can also restore relationships between them and, perhaps more profoundly, the human heart.

Data recovery technicians are specialized in multiple areas of recovering data including, but not limited to: fire recovery, water damage recovery, and miscellaneous crash recovery that may have occurred with an act involving a sledgehammer and a frustrated information technology worker on his last day of work when the coffee was cold and the air conditioning was broken. Disaster data recovery will always have a place in the annals of office and/or personal lives and this author as well as other computer users cannot be more grateful.

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Hard Drive Data Recovery On A Notebook - Computers - Data Recovery

Notebooks are so convenient to use that it is very easy to start putting large amounts of work/personal data on them over time. This makes it all the more irritating if you lose the data through deletion/formatting/a computer error. Thankfully, hard drive data recovery software can retrieve most of your files. This article looks at how to proceed with notebook data recovery.

One important point to start with is that if you suspect that the notebook hard drive may have a component fault (scratching or rattling noises that do not sound normal) then shut down the notebook as the heads/bearings may have seized. Contact data recovery services/experts for mechanical repair or recovery of the disk data.

If you are fortunate enough that the notebook hard drive is in working order then you can simply install data recovery software to find your lost files. You can try free tools like Recuva or PhotoRec instead of commercial options (e.g. Remo Undelete).

All these applications operate by scanning a drive of your choosing to find files that have been de-indexed, lost their directory attributes and attempt to reassemble data clusters on the disk into identifiable files. A list of found documents are reported back to you and you can copy these back over to another directory/disk.

These applications can work well on deleted or formatted though the chance of hard drive data recovery success decreases if the notebook has continued to be used (which overwrites deleted documents on the disk) or formatting used advanced evidence wiping sweeps.

Data recovery experts will have specialist software and tools to complete any PC repair work as well as recover data. The pricier file recovery applications can also work at a forensic level to gather more file information even when only fragments of documents are left on a notebook hard drive (e.g. after fire damage).

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Hard Drive Data Recovery On A Notebook - Computers - Data Recovery

Notebooks are so convenient to use that it is very easy to start putting large amounts of work/personal data on them over time. This makes it all the more irritating if you lose the data through deletion/formatting/a computer error. Thankfully, hard drive data recovery software can retrieve most of your files. This article looks at how to proceed with notebook data recovery.

One important point to start with is that if you suspect that the notebook hard drive may have a component fault (scratching or rattling noises that do not sound normal) then shut down the notebook as the heads/bearings may have seized. Contact data recovery services/experts for mechanical repair or recovery of the disk data.

If you are fortunate enough that the notebook hard drive is in working order then you can simply install data recovery software to find your lost files. You can try free tools like Recuva or PhotoRec instead of commercial options (e.g. Remo Undelete).

All these applications operate by scanning a drive of your choosing to find files that have been de-indexed, lost their directory attributes and attempt to reassemble data clusters on the disk into identifiable files. A list of found documents are reported back to you and you can copy these back over to another directory/disk.

These applications can work well on deleted or formatted though the chance of hard drive data recovery success decreases if the notebook has continued to be used (which overwrites deleted documents on the disk) or formatting used advanced evidence wiping sweeps.

Data recovery experts will have specialist software and tools to complete any PC repair work as well as recover data. The pricier file recovery applications can also work at a forensic level to gather more file information even when only fragments of documents are left on a notebook hard drive (e.g. after fire damage).

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Essential Information about Novell Data Recovery - Computers - Data Recovery

Most of the organizations use Novell servers to store their business critical data to have better security and data availability. But sometimes due to human errors, natural disasters, virus attack and many other reasons, the data stored on Novell hard drive may get lost and you may face critical problems. In such situations, you need to perform Novell recovery to get your data back. Effective Netware recovery demands an understanding of data organization techniques used by the Novell operating system. It includes considerate of Novell file systems and Novell volume types. The Novell file system consists of high performance server with storage systems, which have one or more storage volumes for information. The very first volume of the server is known as SYS. Supplementary volumes could be assigned a name like Vol1, Vol2 and so forth. Each volume has its separate directory structure. A Novell server volume is the uppermost level of storage in the Netware file system. This i s basically a physical amount of hard drive storage space. You could expand a volume at any point of time by appending more hard drive space and making it a part of the existing volume. There are two file systems used with Novell systems- NSS and NWFS. Basic consciousness about several data loss situations along with the Novell's built-in defense methods against data loss is also needed. In case of data loss, this is recommended that the pretentious server disk should not be used anymore and be instantly disconnected. The right way of performing Novell recovery from failed disks is to connect these disks to a healthy working computer. The knowledge of the connection of these disks is a must have during Netware recovery process. Finally powerful and robust Novell partition recovery software is required in order to ensure absolute and successful Novell recovery. Stellar Phoenix Novell Data Recovery software is the most advanced and highly developed Novell partition recovery so ftware. This Netware recovery software is commanding enough to analytically scan the entire hard drive and extract all of the data from it. With simple, cool looking and interactive user interface, it is extremely easy to use this software, even for layman users. This terrific Novell partition recovery software has read only and non destructive design and thus it allows you to have original Novell recovery without altering even a single bit of your data. Phoenix Novell Recovery software is available in two different forms, depending upon the file system it supports. These forms are- Stellar Phoenix Novell (NWFS) NWFS Data Recovery and Stellar Phoenix Novell (NSS) NSS Data Recovery software.

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Novell NSS Partition Recovery - Computers

As network applications and users have become more complicated in the present era, so has their voracious appetite for data storage. One of the furthermost demands you will experience is the need for more data storage, more efficient file management, larger files and rapid volume mounting speeds. NSS is the solution for all these demands.NSS or Novell Storage Service is a file system used in Novell Netware operating system based servers. It has several unique features that make this file system specifically useful for, but not limited to, setting up collective or shared volumes of the file server in a LAN or Local Area Network. It is a 64-bit data storage system that allows you to configure, maintain and mount large hard drive volumes. NSS is best appropriate for networks that require storing and maintaining big volumes, large databases and numerous files. NSS is the extension of the conventional NetWare file system. In NSS file system, storage devices are organized into t he storage deposits, and hard drive volumes are organized into storage groups. NSS provides you with advancements of high data storage capacity, improved data stability and scalability and increased data access performance. Unfortunately, along with the advanced and distinct features, there is a downside to this extraordinary NSS file system. With all its power and functionality, Novell Storage Service does not support the mentioned two features: Block Sub-allocation AuditingThough, NSS is more stable than any other network file system, but sometimes it also can create problems. While working on Novell system, you may find that one or more of your hard drive volumes are missing or inaccessible. In such circumstances, the data stored on the particular volume becomes at stake of loss. Such situations can occur due to the file system problems such as file system table corruption. It doesn't matter what the reason of volume corruption is, the main thing that is considerable at t his point of time is your precious and huge amount of data stored on that volume. Such catastrophic situations can fall you in the need of Novell partition recovery. Novell partition recovery is possible through the use of data recovery software known as Novell Netware data recovery software. These software thoroughly scan your affected hard drive and make the Novell partition recovery feasible. The Novell partition recovery software can be varying from file system to file system. For example an NWFS Netware recovery software can be different from the Netware recovery software used for NSS file system. For this particular case, you need to go for a Novell partition recovery software that can support NSS file system. Stellar Phoenix- Novell (NSS) Data Recovery software is the most powerful Novell Netware data recovery software that recovers your Novell hard drive volumes and important and irreplaceable data from them. This Novell Netware partition recovery software is extreme ly easy and simple to use, and very powerful for all kinds of hard drives for Novell Netware data recovery. This Novell recovery software allows you to recover the data when the Novell hard drive volumes can't be mounted. The Novell partition recovery software can recover data after cases such as corrupted Novell volumes, deleted files, missing NSS volumes, partition loss and allocation errors. This Novell Netware NSS partition recovery software has been designed read only and non destructive that assures you to have perfect and original Novell Netware data recovery. The software scans the Novell hard drive with highly developed and powerful scanning algorithms and performs Novell partition recovery very easily, quickly and effectively.

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The cell phone insurance cover from go-tronics - Technology

What happens when you happen to drop your cell phone into a trough of water? This incident would mean the end of the road for many cell phone owners but not those who might have been smart or lucky enough to have taken a cell phone insurance cover from go-tronics.

Even most full time cell phone repairers dread the thought of repairing water damaged cell phone due to the difficulty of the task. To the cell phone owner, there is always more to the cell phone than just the value of the cell phone at the time of purchase. For starters, too much information may be stored in the apparently dead cell phone and retrieving the data could be the most worrying task for the client depending on the importance of the data. Getting a cell phone insurance cover that can help you recover such data even when the cell phone has been water damaged is the most brilliant idea to any water damaged cell phone owner.

The importance of data cannot by any standards be underestimated and most cell phone insurance companies do not include data recovery in their cell phone insurance packages. For a person who has been transacting some business with a cell phone for some time, in many cases, the cell phone acts as a diary as well as mail and information bank from where you have the latest contact list in addition to shortcuts and names of frequently contacted people. Loosing the information simply for the reason that the cell phone insurance company that covers your cell phone does not include the data recovery in their cell phone insurance cover would be a major blow and such misgivings must be avoided at all costs.

The cell phone insurance cover from go-tronics includes the water damaged phones as well as the data recovery giving any cell phone insurance the confidence that your contacts and latest details stored in the cell phone will not disappear and leave you making frantic efforts to retrace your contacts and their latest transactions. This important move could save the cell phone insurance cover holder from go-tronics a lot of trouble that other cell phone insurance cover holders from other companies will have to go through after loosing their cell phone to water damage.

The cost that you could incur trying to recover the lost data manually by either contacting the sources from where you got it or reconstructing them incase they are documents not to mention pictures and videos that may have been captured at some specific occasions cannot be estimated. In reality, some of the data cannot be retraced unless by recovering the data from the damaged phone. It is very much advisable to get a cell phone insurance cover that will include the data recovery even if it means an extra cost in premiums.

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Steps You Should Know to Get Back Deleted Files - Search Engines - SE Optimization

Sometimes when you are focusing on an important document, possibly you might close it and remove it accidentally. Or even your hard drive suffers some sort of failure and then some valuable photos or files are lost. I believe this moment you will want to begin seriously considering different file recovery options to ensure that you will recover the lost information. However, before you are ready to find some data recovery software to help, the first thing you have to think about is the reason you lose information whether it is because of a hardware problem or something else. You may not know that the magnetic disks inside the hard disk case spin so quickly, if there are any small parts floating around in there, they will easily drag against the disk surface wrecking information as it goes. If you just mistakenly delete some files, then you are able to go to the Recycle Bin to have a look. Maybe your lost files are there. In case this is the case, then you just need to righ t click on that file and then choose Restore to do the deleted file recovery. But if your Recycle Bin has already emptied, also be calm. There are also hopes for you since the space the lost files left are still available as long as you do not download or install any other new application. That is to say, before you restore data, please make sure that that space is not overwritten. In general, more common is this case that because of one or more factors the information that on the hard disk has in some way become corrupted or unreadable by your computer. This is mainly due to power surges or static discharges, dirt or other debris or the development of bad sectors. All of these issues can damage information and every file. Then the recovery process is reading the accessible information and rebuilding the file or files to ensure that it may effectively be read by the computer. But you should guarantee that you provide the software sufficient time to rebuild data which was los t to help you get back deleted files. Or using tools is another way. PC is more complicated than what you think that even a slightest wrong operation can bring a complete system crash or data loss forever. So if you would like to get your lost file back, MagicCute Data Recovery is what you need! It is professional data recovery hard drive software. Importantly, it can finish data recovery in just several clicks, which can be managed by all; even you are a total PC newbie. Well, no matter what the cases are, the best way to retrieve files is that you ought to back up your files regularly which can reduce your losses.

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What Kills Your Flash Drive and How You'll be able to Steer clear of It - Computers - Hardware

Flash drives are convenient for transferring files between various computers and sharing info with colleagues. Nonetheless, just like all forms of digital storage, the media can grow to be corrupt and you are able to lose valuable data. If this happens you may possibly want a professional data recovery service to recover your flash media.

Nonetheless, you can find a few issues you are able to do to stay away from damage to your flash media and protect your data.

To be able to learn what steps are essential to prevent data loss, it is critical to understand what exactly flash media is, how it works and what can possibly damage it. Flash data recovery could be a complicated process, so taking correct care of your flash media is critical.

What's flash media?

Flash memory is pc storage memory that may be electrically erased and re-written. Flash is used as storage in a number of devices, which includes cellular phones, digital cameras and MP3 players, in addition to USB flash drives.

There are three major types of flash chip types:

Single Layer Cell (SLC) - can hold only one bit per cell. The most costly form of flash media, the SLC flash uses less power, has faster write speeds and is really a very good fit for both industrial applications and holding critical data. Multi Layer Cell (MLC) - holds two bits per cell, and stores two times a lot more information. MLC flash is typically employed in consumer products. It is typically cheaper than SLC media, but has a lower endurance limit and fewer program/erase cycles per cell. Triple Layer Cell (TLC) - holds three bits per cell. TLC is the cheapest form of flash media and has higher density. Nonetheless it has slower read and write speeds and a a lot lower endurance. Normally only low-end products contain TLC media and it is not recommended for the storage of critical data.

How flash media works

Flash media has no moving parts, operates silently and rapidly and is smaller in size than most other types of storage media. Flash drives consist of printed circuit boards covered in plastic or rubber casing. They plug into computers via USB ports or a special adapter. On modern computer systems, there's no need to install drivers or reboot the system in order to access data on a flash drive. They also do not need an additional power supply to operate.

USB flash drives are normally preferred over other types of storage media when transferring files due to their little size, quick speed and big capacity compared to other portable media.

How Flash Media Can Become Corrupted

In much the exact same way that a rechargeable battery loses its charge after numerous hundred cycles, NAND flash components can also lose their ability to retain data after thousands of write/erase cycles. This is generally specified by component vendors as endurance. The endurance of SLC Flash is ten (10) times higher than MLC Flash and twenty (20) times greater than TLC. This is the major reason why SLC Flash is considered industrial grade Flash and MLC Flash is considered consumer grade Flash. Essentially, the older your flash drive gets, the much less reliable it becomes. This gradual degradation doesn't need any extreme environmental scenario or physical damage to happen either.

On NAND Flash, there is also failure factor call "retention". "Retention" is how long the cell would maintain its programmed state when the chip just isn't under power bias. This parameter is quite sensitive to and also quite dependent upon external environment. High temperature tends to reduce the retention duration. The number of read cycles performed may also degrade this retention, specifically on TLC drives.

Condensation from high temperatures or high humidity can also trigger the shorting of circuit board or corrosion of contacts.

One of the most frequent reasons for USB flash drive data loss is removing the media from the computer or other device incorrectly. The most typical result from doing so is logical file system damage. Usually, in this scenario your drive is not actually damaged even though your data is lost. But in some rare instances, the unsafe removal may also damage cells, which hold internal flash drive data, and cannot be accessed or repaired by operating systems. To extract info after this type of failure you want help from the data recovery services professional. For this reason, it is really crucial to safely remove the device from the system and never unplug a USB flash drive whilst it's reading or writing details.

Tips on how to Avoid USB Flash Drive Data Loss

As with all storage media, the very best achievable method to prevent disaster is to regularly back-up all important data. With out a verified back-up, a single point of failure can lead to data loss. Data recovery services can often recover USB flash drives, but the process can frequently be pricey and time-consuming. A correct back-up is constantly the preferred choice.

As a result of the limitations of flash technology, flash drives need to not be utilized for frequently updated files. It is also essential to use reliable flash memory, such as SLC flash, for critical data and important applications.

Also, you need to ensure to often remove flash media safely and never unplug the drive while it is reading or writing. Removing your flash drive incorrectly can corrupt the data. Flash data recovery might be your only choice if you do not follow this essential step.

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Undelete USB Flash Drive - Computers - Data Recovery

Release of latest Undelete USB Flash Drive software Announced by the industry's leading company Flash Card Data Recovery with simple graphical user interface (GUI) support.Wednesday, Dec 23, 2009Memory stick file rescue utility recovers your lost or deleted data from inaccessible, formatted or undetectable USB pen drive. Safest data retrieval application restores files, folders, music, pictures, video, digital images, photos etc which is lost due to improper usage of drive, virus/worm attack, accidental corruption etc. Pen drive data retrieval software restore all bmp, mov, jpeg, tiff, mpeg, wav and all other files created by different application. Software support all type of memory stick including Apacer, Kingmax, Lexar, Kingston, Transcend, Nikon, Super Flash, Sony, Fujifilm, Corsair, Samsung etc.Flash Card Data Recovery Company website offers data backup application at reasonable price that increases the popularity of Flashcarddatarecovery.org around the globe. Pen Dri ve Data Recovery Software is the most highly and widely storage media to store data and considered as the safest utility tool for the end user. Recover damaged USB flash drive storage media retrieve and restore deleted data files word documents DOC excel MDB database XLS jpg pictures folders overwritten corrupted data lost due to system failure not detected inaccessible drive. Transcend Memory stick utility is capable to restore your data even DRIVE IS NOT FORMATTED error message is displayed or USB drive is removed without seeing SAFE TO REMOVE message.Following are some remarkable features of recovery software:Windows based: Software support all major removable USB pen drive, USB zip drive, thumb drive, pocket drive on Windows XP, NT, 2000, 2003, ME, 98, Vista and Windows 7operating system.Flexible: Pen drive file revival utility is flexible enough to recover all deleted folders.User can get more detailed information of applications and to immediate download software, visi t:/flashcarddatarecovery/pendrive.htmlDownload URL:/downloads/pen-drive-data-recovery-demo.exeProduct Pricing & Availability:Compact flash pen drive file retrieval tool version 4.0.1.6 is available in best reasonable price for only $45 US dollars (Rs. 2105 INR approx).Available 24x7 Hours Online Help Desk:You can get immediate response of common queries and help about USB Thumb Drive Data Recovery Software. Please get in touch and be assured we shall respond as quickly as possible.Contact Info:Flash Card Data Recovery (Customer Representative)Send e-mail @:- more information logon to following website link URL: ###

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Freeware Data Recovery To Get Your Data Back - Computers - Data Recovery

Free software available on the internet is called freeware. In a data loss situation freeware data recovery is very effective. It is the best option to start with in a data loss situation. In a data loss situation you can easily opt for freeware and have your job done free.It will cost you nothing.

Remember, when the data loss situation arises not out of the physical damage of you system then you can use the freeware. It is an excellent option under situations like the data loss due to accidental deletion or because of programming issues. Data recovery freeware can help you restore your lost files in the event of a sudden and unexpected computer or hard drive malfunction or failure and similar data loss situations.

A data loss situation requires that you must investigate the cause of your data loss. If it is not caused by the physical damage of your hard drive then you can very easily proceed towards the freeware.

Freeware data recovery is helpful when data loss is caused by human error or virus. If your hard drive is not physically damaged, freeware is able to restore files that have been accidentally deleted or damaged during a virus outbreak on a machine. But before using the freeware you must be sure that the problem is caused by above mentioned factors.

Some have confusions as where to find a freeware and how to use it. The best place to search for the good data recovery freeware is obviously the Internet. As soon as you have come across a highly appreciated and recognized freeware, save it to a flash drive and run it directly from there. You should avoid the freeware that requires installation. Freeware that requires installation, you must have a second drive or the process of installing a program might damage all chances of recovering lost information.

You should avoid the unknown or unrecognized program. Before using the freeware be sure about the authenticity of the freeware. Avoid the freeware, if the maker of the program is unknown. Use data recovery freeware that is highly recommended and appreciated by others.

Don't get panic stricken in a data loss situation. A data loss situation may rise any time and is common in everyone's life. But if your data is very valuable and critical then you shouldn't try the freeware. There are many good data recovery services out there at a very affordable price.

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Data is always on Risk without Hard Disk Data Recovery Sofware - Computers

No matter who you are, where one function, or exactly what type of computer one utilize - the computer informations is always as risk. By having illnesses, power surges, thunderstorms, natural disasters, mortal mistakes, as well as cyberpunks about, the threats are constantly real. To be actually on the reliable side, you will must back up your files and stay doing it on a regular basis. In the program of your hard drive failing, you 'll desire data recovery - which is the only possibility accessible.

Before one travel down that extensive road of data recovery, there are actually some things to remember. If you are utilizing the computer and a show begins to appear strange, you ought to shut things down right away. One could also hear some very strange sounds also, which is the initial signal that the challenging driving is functioning overtime. If one shut the computer down instantly at this point, you may stop data loss from happening. If you do not shut the computer down and enable the failing hard drive to continue managing, it'ses just a matter of time prior to it demolishes itself - which will inevitably generate the loss of informations.

If this occurs, and you drop all of the data, one need to never ever try to mend the hard drive yourself unless one understand just what to carry out. At this phase, professional data recovery services are not simply a high end - they're a little something you should offer. The method for data recovery is actually time consuming, and calls for both devices as well as a clean work atmosphere. Striving to repair a hard drive on your own is remarkably difficult, as well as might start making matters far worse yet if one really don't understand what one are actually carrying out.

Even though there are actually software out there for data recovery, one shouldn't use them unless one understand exactly what one are actually accomplishing. That has many hard drive complications being incredibly elaborate, software can carry out additional harm than very good. Even though providers could profess that their software will definitely correct the trouble as well as, retrieve the data, you should constantly make use of prudence and simply prevent the usage of carry out it yourself software.

To be on the safe side that has your hard drive and bring back the informations that you dropped, one need to continually rely on a regional data recovery service. This means, you 'll realize that the hard disk is actually in very good hands as well as it will certainly be actually mended the right way. Specialist services can fix approximately any hard drive issue, as well as recoup every type of informations. In some circumstanceses, your hard drive might be actually past mend, also for expert data recovery specialists. If this transpires, one need to be prepared to buy a brand-new hard drive - as well as add up the blessings that one assumed to back up your informations in advancement.

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Data Recovery MAC from Mac Hard Drive Partitions - Computers - Data Recovery

MAC Disk Utility is a data recovery tool created on the hard disk-related activities to perform, and it comes with Mac OS X. The functions used to mount the hard disk, checking the integrity of your Mac computer hard disk, floppy disk formatting and partitioning, or disable journaling and the development of floppy disks. Mac Disk Utility is undoubtedly a useful tool, but in some versions of Mac OS X, it can not function properly.

Only in Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard, Disk Utility shows unexpected behavior when attempting to alter or remove formatting a hard disk volume. This problem might lead to Mac data recovery solutions. If you wish to correct or delete a format Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard volume testing, you have the following error message: "File system formatter failed" This problem typically occurs when you try to check a specific Mac OS X changing device. The problem may be because:

This problem could be incompatible with Mac OS X Leopard Disk Utility with splitting scheme was used by Leopard. If partition table is damaged, Disk Utility will not change or format the Mac OS X volume.

The whole behavior of Mac OS X makes your hard disk volumes and critical data are available, and leads to severe data loss situations. This situation requires you to make Mac Recovery.

Solution

Around this problem, Mac OS X re-partitioned hard disk with Disk Utility. For partitioning a hard disk with Disk Utility, that the given steps: open

Disk Utility, select the drive you want to partition and the partition tab. From the drop-down list, choose the number of partitions. The Options button, select partition type. Desired size of the partition and click Partition.

Although this set of techniques are able to find the best solution of this problem, but repartitioning erases all hard disk volumes and data stored on them. In such cases, you perform data recovery mac for all your important data back. Data Recovery is possible with the help of third party mac data recovery software. The stellar phoenix software is able to systematically scan the entire Mac OS X hard disk and displays all data. This software is easy to use and carry safe recovery.

Stellar Phoenix Macintosh Data Recovery is the most advanced tool to recover lost or inaccessible Mac OS X partitions and very useful for mac ipod recovery also . This software easily recovers data from all HFS, HFS +, HFSX, FAT and HFS Wrapper file system volumes. It is compatible with Mac OS X 10.5, 10.4 and 10.3.9.

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Data Recovery MAC from Mac Hard Drive Partitions - Computers - Data Recovery

MAC Disk Utility is a data recovery tool created on the hard disk-related activities to perform, and it comes with Mac OS X. The functions used to mount the hard disk, checking the integrity of your Mac computer hard disk, floppy disk formatting and partitioning, or disable journaling and the development of floppy disks. Mac Disk Utility is undoubtedly a useful tool, but in some versions of Mac OS X, it can not function properly.

Only in Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard, Disk Utility shows unexpected behavior when attempting to alter or remove formatting a hard disk volume. This problem might lead to Mac data recovery solutions. If you wish to correct or delete a format Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard volume testing, you have the following error message: "File system formatter failed" This problem typically occurs when you try to check a specific Mac OS X changing device. The problem may be because:

This problem could be incompatible with Mac OS X Leopard Disk Utility with splitting scheme was used by Leopard. If partition table is damaged, Disk Utility will not change or format the Mac OS X volume.

The whole behavior of Mac OS X makes your hard disk volumes and critical data are available, and leads to severe data loss situations. This situation requires you to make Mac Recovery.

Solution

Around this problem, Mac OS X re-partitioned hard disk with Disk Utility. For partitioning a hard disk with Disk Utility, that the given steps: open

Disk Utility, select the drive you want to partition and the partition tab. From the drop-down list, choose the number of partitions. The Options button, select partition type. Desired size of the partition and click Partition.

Although this set of techniques are able to find the best solution of this problem, but repartitioning erases all hard disk volumes and data stored on them. In such cases, you perform data recovery mac for all your important data back. Data Recovery is possible with the help of third party mac data recovery software. The stellar phoenix software is able to systematically scan the entire Mac OS X hard disk and displays all data. This software is easy to use and carry safe recovery.

Stellar Phoenix Macintosh Data Recovery is the most advanced tool to recover lost or inaccessible Mac OS X partitions and very useful for mac ipod recovery also . This software easily recovers data from all HFS, HFS +, HFSX, FAT and HFS Wrapper file system volumes. It is compatible with Mac OS X 10.5, 10.4 and 10.3.9.

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The Best Data Recovery Choice For You

The best defense against a loss of data is a really solid and faithful backup routine of important files to reliable media. It's also a good idea for the media to be removable and portable if possible so that even if something happens to your whole computer for any reason, the data is protected by being in a totally different physical area.

OK, so that is the best solution to data loss. But what if you have not been backing up your drive like you should and now you find yourself confronted with the daunting task of getting all the important files back that were on your computer before the emergency happened? (By the way, you can take some comfort in knowing that quite a few people find themselves in this situation. You are not alone.) What are your choices at this point?

Well, basically there are two ways of recovering data from a damaged disk, either by using a data recovery service or a data recovery software package. Either can do the job, but there are some factors that should go into your decision about which one to use. First, are you pretty computer savvy? If you are then maybe data recovery software will work for you. If not, do not try this method at all. The other is how much time do you have to spend on retrieving this data? If you have lots of time to put into it, then consider doing the job yourself with a reputable software package. If you don't have much time to devote to this endeavor, don't waste both time and money with the software option.

If you have decided upon using a data recovery service, you should know that the odds are that you will get a good portion, if not all of your data back. The generally accepted success rate in the industry is around 80%. Much of the success will depend on the skill and determination of the data recovery specialist who will be working on your drive. They all have sophisticated software tools to work with, but data recovery is not as simple as just plugging in a piece of software, walking away and coming back when it has found all the files. It often requires a specialist who is a bit of a detective, andnot easily discouraged, to get back a good portion of data, especially on drives with physical damage.

Don't be surprised to get two quotes for data recovery from some companies either. One for logical data retrieval that is much easier to handle and will be a much lower figure, and one for physical damage which is far more challenging and therefore rightly costs more. You will also find that cost quotes will often vary considerably. It is usually best to choose somewhere in the middle of the pack toward the higher end. The reason for this is that some companies engage in a bait and switch tactic that indicates that they will cost less initially, but when they actually receive the drive they wil claim that upon review the cost will be much higher. It's best to avoid messing with these companies at all.

So if you have lost data and have no backups to fall back on, data recovery can still be done. Just use the guidelines presented in this article for choosing the data recovery method that will work best for you.

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MCSE 70 290 Certification Primer

Microsoft Certifications are one of the most widely acclaimed, pursued, and achieved technical certifications in the IT industry. The demand for Microsoft Certified Professionals in the job market is increasing every year.

Microsoft offers a number of certification levels depending on specific areas of proficiency and nature of job. Some of the certifications pertaining to networking are

Microsoft Certified Professional (MCP)

Microsoft Certified System Administrator (MCSA)

Microsoft Certified System Engineer (MCSE)

Each certification level has certain exams associated with it. You can decide the appropriate certification exam based on your experience, skills, and interests.

Benefits of Microsoft Certifications

Microsoft Certifications provide a standard method for testing employee skills. The certifications provide employers a valid benchmark for evaluating the employee's abilities. This will provide you the recognition and reward as per your expertise.

Microsoft Certifications offer prospective employers a baseline to judge your knowledge, skill, and expertise in the field. Certifications can provide added advantage if you are at the same level of experience as another person without certifications.

Certifications are a valuable tool if you have no or very little experience. The certifications that you hold can prove and reassure your employers and consultants about your knowledge in the field. This will help you secure good job as well as negotiate a good salary.

Pre-Requisite Experience (Recommended) for Microsoft Certifications

To pursue this certification you should have at least 1 year of experience in:

Implementing and administering a network operating system in environments with 50 to 26,000 supported users, in approximately 3 to 150 physical locations.

Implementing network services and applications such as file and print services, database services, messaging services, proxy server or firewall services, dial-in server services, and Web hosting.

Implementing and administering a desktop operating system.

Designing a network infrastructure with 3 or more domain controllers.

Significance of Microsoft Certifications for Microsoft Windows Server 2003

Microsoft has developed independent certification requirements for Microsoft Windows Server 2003. An aspirant can certify directly for MCSE/MCSA in Windows 2003 if they are new to certification process. If the aspirant is already a certified MCSE /MCSA in Windows 2000, then they can follow the upgrade path for MCSEs in Windows 2000 to secure Windows 2003 Certifications. If the aspirant certifies in MCSE for Windows NT4.0, they can earn MCSE in Windows 2003 by following the upgrade path for MCSEs in Windows NT4.0.

The exams are slightly more challenging than their Windows 2000 counterparts, but they will actually test your hands-on knowledge since that is the most important part of ensuring that a certification is credible.

Exam 70-290: Managing and Maintaining a Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Environment

Exam 70-290 is the first in the series of the core exams for MCSE certifications.

When you pass the Managing and Maintaining a Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Environment (MCSE 70-290) exam, you achieve Microsoft Certified Professional (MCP) status. You also earn credit toward the following certifications:

Core credit towards Microsoft Certified Systems Administrator (MCSA) on Microsoft Windows Server 2003 certification

Core credit towards Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer (MCSE) on Microsoft Windows Server 2003 certification

MCSE 70-290 exam objectives are

Objective 1: Managing and Maintaining Physical and Logical Devices

In this objective you will need to demonstrate expertise in managing and maintaining physical and logical devices. As an administrator, you should understand Basic and Dynamic disks, RAID configuration and troubleshooting, driver signing, and the use of tools, such as Device Manager and Hardware Troubleshooting Wizard. Familiarize yourself with Device Manager and the warning and disabled icons found when problems are present on installed devices.

Objective 2: Managing Users, Computers, and Groups

This objective includes many topics, so you should be prepared to face many questions that fall into this category. Have a healthy introduction to profile management, user and group accounts, permissions, and troubleshooting. Practice a lot on GPOs and perform a variety of administrative tasks, including configuration of desktop settings, control of security settings, assignment of scripts, redirection of folders, and software distribution. Also, get a clear understanding on inheritance and filtering.

Objective 3: Managing and Maintaining Access to Resources

Knowing how to configure, monitor, audit and troubleshoot NTFS permissions based issues are one of those most important areas that you need to know this concept thoroughly and also be sure to brush up on your share permissions and share/NTFS permissions interaction. Do not forget to brush up on how folder and file permissions can change or stay the same when copying or moving within a drive or between drives.

Objective 4: Managing and Maintaining a Server Environment

In this objective you'll find questions from topics, such as Event Viewer, System Monitor, software updates (including the functionality of Microsoft's Software Update Service or SUS), Remote Assistance, disk quotas, print queues, performance objects and IIS 6.0. Spend time understanding IIS topics around Web sites, Virtual and physical directories, files and host and cname records in DNS. New to Windows Server 2003 is SUS. Understand clearly how SUS is used for deploying and managing client and server critical updates.

Objective 5: Managing and Implementing Disaster Recovery

In this objective you'll find questions on ASR, VSS, backing up files and system state data, configuring security for backup operators, verifying backup jobs, managing media, restoring and scheduling backups and recovering from server hardware failures. You should take some extra time to get familiar with the various types of backups that Windows Server 2003 supports, as well as the various configuration options that are available to you. Practice making backups of different types and then practice restoring them.

MCSE 70-290 Exam Model

Most of the questions in the MCSE 70-290 exam are multiple choice type. The questions require the "best" answer from several close responses. Other questions may present an implementation scenario, requirements, and a proposed solution and then ask if the solution meets all of the requirements or combinations of the primary and secondary requirements. Microsoft has introduced some testing innovations for the certification exams. These question types present a more realistic visual representation of the tasks a MCSE would do in future. These are

Hot Area Questions

This type of question requires indicating the correct answer by selecting one or more elements within a graphic.

Active Screen Questions - This type of question asks you to configure a dialog box by changing one or more elements.

Drag and Drop Questions - This type of question asks you to drag source objects to appropriate targets within a work area.

Build List and Reorder Questions - This type of question asks you to indicate the correct answer by building an answer list. In a Build List and Reorder question, you need to build a list by dragging the appropriate source objects to the answer list and then placing them in the correct order based on criteria defined in the question.

Create a Tree Questions - This type of question asks you to create a tree structure. You indicate the correct answer by dragging source nodes to the correct locations in the answer tree. Nodes consist of text and a small icon.

Windows Simulation Questions - This type of question asks you to indicate the correct answer by performing specific tasks such as configuring and installing network adapters or drivers, configuring and controlling access to files, and managing hardware devices. Many of the tasks that systems administrators and systems engineers perform can be presented more accurately in simulations than in most traditional exam question types.

You can get hands-on experience on new set of questions that are available in Whizlabs MCSE 70-290 Exam Simulator. This will help you plan your study regime to ensure success.

Passing Score

Microsoft has normalized scoring for all MCP exams, so the same passing score applies to all exams. 700 is now the minimum passing score for all MCP exams. However, the maximum score (which used to top out at 1000) varies per exam, depending on the complexity of the skills measured.

Time Limit

The exam duration is 175 minutes with 45 questions. You will have plenty of time to answer the exam questions, so there is no need to rush. If you have spare time available, you can double check the questions and ensure that you have read them correctly and actually answered the question as intended.

Exam Result

Instead of reporting results based on major categories for exam objectives as it used to, Microsoft is now providing numerical scores and bar graphs for "skills clusters". Visually, the bars in the exam report show you how well you fare in each skills cluster. If bars that represent cluster scores are close to one end of the graph, they indicate stronger skills; bars near the other end indicate weaker skills. Please store your exam results in both paper and electronic format for later reference.

Sample Questions

Question 1

You are a systems administrator for TicTacToe Toy Manufacturers. All servers in the company run on Microsoft Windows Server 2003. The company's Active Directory infrastructure consists of a single domain hosted on two domain controllers named Tic1 and Tic2.

Tic2 experienced a hard disk failure, and hence has been taken offline. Tic2 remained offline for some days while all Active Directory updates were made to Tic1. You proceed to restore the data from backup while ensuring that the latest Active Directory changes are replicated to Tic2.

How should you restore the lost data from backup?

Choices:

Perform authoritative restore on Tic1.

Perform normal restore on Tic2.

Perform primary restore on Tic2.

Perform authoritative restore onTic2.

Correct Choice: B

Explanation:

Choice B is the correct answer.

During a normal restore operation; Backup operates in non-authoritative restore mode. That is, any data that you restore, including Active Directory objects, will have their original update sequence number. The Active Directory replication system uses this number to detect and propagate Active Directory changes among the servers in your organization. Because of this, any data that is restored non-authoritatively will appear to the Active Directory replication system as though it is old, which means the data will never be replicated to your other servers. Instead, if newer data is available from your other domain controllers, the Active Directory replication will update the restored data. Hence, choices A, C, and D are incorrect.

Question 2

You are a systems administrator for Blueberry Packaging Industries. All servers in the company run on Microsoft Windows Server 2003.

You create a folder named Custom Package on the company's file server to contain the company's files. You share this folder as Custom Package. The folder is configured with default NTFS permissions and default share permissions. The file server is located in a secure room.

Within the shared folder, Managers should be able to add and change files and subfolders. Employees in the Sales and Packers department should be able to change and delete files and subfolders. All other employees should only be able to view the files.

All Sales employees are members of the Sales domain local security group. All Managers are members of the Managers domain local security group. The Packers are members of the Packers global security group.

How should you modify share level permissions on the Custom Package folder so that the appropriate users have the minimum required privileges? (Choose all that apply)

Choices:

Grant Change share permissions to Managers.

Deny Full Control share permissions to Managers.

Grant Change share permissions to Sales.

Grant Full Control share permissions to Sales.

Grant Change share permissions to Packers.

Grant Full Control share permissions to Packers.

Deny Full Control share permissions to Everyone.

Remove Everyone from the share permissions list.

Correct Choices: A, C, and E

Explanation:

Choices A, C, and E are the correct answers.

Change permissions allow the users to create, delete, and change any files and folders in the shared folder, provided the users have appropriate NTFS permissions on the files and folders. The default NTFS permission in Windows Server 2003 is Read for Everyone and the default share level permissions grant Read access to Everyone. You should not remove Everyone from the share permission list. By default, share level permissions grant Read access to Everyone.

How to Prepare for Microsoft Certification?

Following are the steps to prepare for Microsoft certification.

MCSE exams are not easy, as advertised on many websites. The MCSE Certifications are tough, so plan to put in a lot of time and effort getting ready for your certification exams. Get all information you can about the certification exams and then start working towards your goal.

Get hands on experience. The first step in the preparation for any Microsoft Certification is hands on experience with the related product. For MCSE, the aspirant needs to have at least a year of working experience and for MCSA, the minimum recommended time of experience is 6 months. If you are not working anywhere, it will help, if you can volunteer your IT skill services to gain valuable experience.

You can set up a small network at home to practice. Setting up the home network will give a great opportunity to learn. You can practice the lab exercises in the home network as and when you study. This will give you a better understanding of the theories than just studying the exam guides.

Get trained in the related product. If possible, try to get training in the related product in a Microsoft Authorized Training Center. You can use training resources to supplement your skills and experience. You can also use the Microsoft Official Curriculum for the related exam as well as Microsoft Press books that are available for the exam.

For Exam 70-290, the main areas that you need to concentrate are

Automated System Recovery (ASR)

Diskpart utility

Diskraid utility

Emergency Management Services (EMS)

File Replication Service (FRS)

Group Policy Management Console (GPMC)

Open File Backup

Password Backup and Restore Wizard

Remote Assistance

Remote Desktop

Shadow copying of shared folders

Software Update Services (SUS)

Virtual disk service

Permissions -Share and NTFS

Users, Computers, and Groups

Use the preparation guide of the exam that you want to take and read it thoroughly. You should know all the exam objectives of MCSE 70-290 covered in the exam preparation guide.

Use practice test software packages. Whizlabs MCSE 70-290 Exam Simulator is an example.

Do NOT use Braindumps. Braindumps might help you get the certification, but you will lack important practical knowledge about the product. Hence, your prospects of landing a good IT job will be less. Some brain dumps deliberately mislead you. So BEWARE!

You can participate in any online discussion forum, where you can participate in an ongoing dialogue and even ask doubts if you have any. You are sure to get the right guidance.

You've learned the details about the MCSE 70-290 Exam, its pattern, objectives etc. Download the MCSE Exam Preparation Guide to learn how Whizlabs can help you achieve the MCSE credential.

Resources

Exam simulators

Whizlabs MCSE 70-290 Exam Simulator

Besides identifying your weak areas and giving you a feel of the exam environment, Whizlabs Exam Simulator nurtures your potential to acquire domain expertise so that you not only succeed in your certification exam but succeed in your career too.

Articles on Windows 2003

Microsoft's Windows 2003 Server Home Page

What's New in Active Directory

Windows Server 2003 Demos

Windows Server 2003, Standard Edition

Microsoft Online Resources

TechNet : Designed for IT professionals, this resource includes Howto's, best practices, downloads, technical chats, and much more.

MSDN : The Microsoft Developer Network (MSDN) is a reference for developers, featuring code samples, technical articles, newsgroups, chats, and more.

Training & Certification Newsgroups : A newsgroup exists for every Microsoft certification. By participating in the ongoing dialogue, you take advantage of a unique opportunity to exchange ideas with and ask questions of others, including more than 750 Microsoft Most Valuable Professionals (MVPs) worldwide.

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Learn How To Safely Backup Your Hard Drive

We all know that we should back up our system as soon as possible.But if you're like most of us,you will get to it tomorrow.The problem is that tomorrow rarely ever comes until you experience a serious computer failure and then its too lake.

Taking the time to backup your data or entire hard drive is not as painstaking as it may seem.And the rewards of doing so will be great should your system experience a crash.

WINDOWS AND OTHER BACKUP SOFTWARE

If you have Windows XP you willl need to install the new Windows backup ultility from the Windows XP cdrom.Just place the WinXP cdrom in your cdrom drive and locate the line D:VALEADDMSFTNTBACKUP.

Here you see the first letter as D but if your optical drive have a different drive letter,exchange the D with your drive's letter.To install the utility,click on the file named NTBackup.msi.

The backup utility will be installed to the system tools group. Click Start,All Programs,Accessories,System Tools,and Backup.There is a neat wizard that will walk you through the backup process.

WinXP's backup utility will backup your entire hard drive and will make a recovery disk to boot.

One neat third party backup software you can try is NewTech InfoSystems at where you can download their trial version and put it to use for 30 days.And if its your cup of tea,the full version will run you about $79.95

INCREMENTAL OR DIFFERENTIAL BACKUPS

You should back up your entire hard drive when you perform your first backup.After that it is best to perform an Incremental backup.This type of backup only allow you to backup files that have changed since your last performed backup.

Differential Backups copy changed files and files that have been added since you last did your entire backup. This type of backup is more detailed than incremental backups and is easier to restore.

BACKUP STORAGE DEVICES

You can backup your files on cdroms and have the files compressed to save both space and backup time.WinXP will compress folders,subfolders,and files during backup.

You can purchase compression software that will do the same saving you cdrom storage space.The compressed files are automatically uncompressed once they are restored unto your hard drive.

You can also use a second hard drive as your backup storage device.We use two backup hard drives to be certain Ultimate PC Repair is up and running 24/7.

You can either purchase an internal hard drive in install it to your ide cable or you may want to purchase an external hard drive that connects to your Universal Serial Bus or USB Port.

The advantage of the external drives is that they have very large amount of storage space,transfer data fast,and can be moved from your computer to any other computer.

We use the Western Digital 170 Gigabyte External Hard Drive and we simply bounce it around to either one of our four computers with the greatest of ease.

USING ONLINE BACKUP SERVICES

You may also consider online services for backing up your data.If you lose all your backup data,say due it a natural dissaster such as a flood,your online data is right there waiting for you.

Another advantage of online backups is that you can access,upload,or download your data from any location. It is best to use high speed internet access if you're considering online data storage.

One such online backup service is Istorage located at /istorage and charges from $2.49 a month for 50MBs to $17.95 a month for a big 1,000MBs of storage.

Or you can check out FilesAnywhere located at the url

Still another online service to try is CapSure located at

Backup your system now in one way or another if you have not done so.If you have critical data that you simply cannot due without,take the time to invest in a backup device or one of the many online backup services.

Stop and perform those backups as soon as possible. You will be thankful you did should something go wrong with your computer.Its always better to be safe than sorry.

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Drive Solutions Inc Expands Data Recovery Service

For over 11 years Drive Solutions, Inc. has been selling hard to find early model hard drives as well as new drives to large corporations, small business, and individuals alike.

During this time Drive Solutions has performed Data Recovery Services for many fortune 500 companies and Government agencies.

Drive Solutions Inc has expanded their Data Recovery Services to the public at a very economical price.

Drive Solutions, Inc. Specializes in recovery of Notebook and PC hard drives as well as other forms of storage media such as Digital camera memory cards, USB jump drives, CD, DVD, and more.

In previous years Data Recovery was far too expensive for an individual to afford. As time and technology have moved forward the cost of the data recovery service has decreased dramatically making it an affordable service for everyone.

Years ago you could expect to pay upwards of $3000.00 for the recovery of your vital data. Today the successful recovery of your data can run under $400.00 making this service very affordable for end users.

I spoke with the Director of Business Development at Drive Solutions, Bruce Masterson, who said

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Data Recovery The Easy Way

It's a fact of life that bad things happen to good people's data every now and then. And when it does, too often the victim is not prepared for it. Is that the case with you? Are you prepared in advance for a complete loss of critical files and data on your computer or on your computer network?

If you aren't prepared in advance, you will most likely have to use a data recovery service or data recovery software solution to help get back as much as you can of what was lost. This can be a very good idea if there is no other way to recover your files, but it doesn't have to come to that in most cases.

This is a classic situation of where an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. A very simple backup routine that is adhered to on a daily basis can usually solve any data loss situation quickly and fairly painlessly. And it won't cost you anything but the time neded to restore the data files from your backups, and maybe the program files from the original disks.

There is a wide choice of media that you can backup your files to, inclusing CDs, DVDs, external hard drives, other internal hard drives, tape drives, etc. They all work, it's just that each media choice has it's own pros and cons regarding ease of use, data storage capacity, and so on. A discussion of those limits is beyond the scope of this article, but the most important thing to remember is that the best backup is the one that works. That means that regardless of the media you choose, just make a choice and stick to a backup schedule like glue.

There are sevral good backup programs out there that work very well and will do a fine job, but most Microsoft Windows users have a great backup program included with their operating software. If you are a Windows XP user that program is called NTBackup. If it's not already installed on your computer insert your Windows CD, find the folder titled ValueAddMSFT

tbackup, and run the program in that folder called ntbackup.msi. It will set up the backup software for use on your computer in no time and you will even have simple to use wizards that will walk you through doing file backups and restores simply and easily.

Once the software is installed, it is now up to you to use it faithfully to prepare for data recovery when it is needed. Maybe you never will need it. But don't count on that. You will be so glad that you have a solid reliable way to restore lost files if disaster ever happens on your computer. It's truly the easy way to data recovery!

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Data Recovery 1 on 1

For this weeks report we are talking with Greg Duffield of ACS Data Recovery

Q: Greg, since the late '90's there has been tremendous growth within the data recovery industry, why is that and what does it mean to the consumer?

A: Well, in the last 10 years the amount of data stored digitally has increased tremendously. With this trend towards simplification of file storage, the trend for losing this data has also increased.

Before computers you had to worry about your office burning down, or some other man-made or natural disaster that might have effected your paper files. Now with just about everything stored on computers, the fear is no different and the possibilities of catastrophic data loss occuring are actually greater.

The end result has been an influx of data recovery firms throughout the world assisting consumers with the recovery of their lost data. The benefit and the downfall to the consumer is having these companies openly competing for their business.

Q: The open competition is a downfall to the consumer as well?

A: Absolutely. For some companies, data recovery has become the latest "get rich quick" scheme. So they shop the market, see what the trends in the industry are and then offer subpar services at a substantially discounted rate. Many of these companies advertise complete data recovery for as little as $99 with no evaluation fees. Unfortunately for the consumer, this usually results in hidden service charges, and additional expense when the data is found "unrecoverable". The sad part is, is that much of this data is actually recoverable, but the firm attempting the recovery just didn't have the expertise to complete the task successfully.

Q: How do you see this effecting the data recovery industry as a whole?

A: I think the firms dedicated to providing their customers quality service will stand out no matter what. People like to make fun of used car dealers, well in that industry there are real sleaze balls and at the same time there are class-A superior dealers that really do what is right. You see the same thing in every industry, and data recovery is no different.

Q: What should the consumer expect when they have lost their important data due to a hard drive crash or other calamity?

A: First of all, they will probably get a wide range of prices. On average I would say pricing for a standard IDE hard drive will probably run anywhere from $700 to $2,900. That's a pretty big spread.

I would say stick with companies that do not charge an evaluation fee first and foremost. Many times an experienced data recovery technician can determine the type of hard drive failure within the first few seconds of starting the drive up. You know you're either going to have to open the drive or your not. That element alone has a tremendous impact on the final price of the recovery and it can narrow the price band substantially.

When you send your drive in, don't expect it to be completed overnight. We try to give our customers reasonable expectations, because there's nothing worse than making promises you can't keep. We basically run our business by under promising and over delivering. We are up front with our customers and we know the boundaries of data recovery as far as what is and isn't possible. As a consumer I would suggest you search until you find companies with a similar business philosophy. In other words, be wary of companies promising complete data recovery in less than 24-hours. Depending on the amount of data needing to be recovered it can take that long just for the imaging.

Q: Where do you see data recovery going in the future?

A: I see consumers being supplied with more and more powerful tools to complete the easier recoveries on their own. However, there will always be a need for experienced data recovery firms simply because of the intricasies involved with invasive recoveries. These types of recoveries have to be performed in a class-100 or better clean room.

Thanks for taking the time to be with us Greg, and best of luck to you in the future.

A: Thanks Dan, it's been great.

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Data Recovery

Every person who uses a personal computer will eventually face the challenge of data recovery. Computer hardware and software can be temperamental from time to time. Hard drives and other mechanical components of personal computers and servers do not last forever, and when they fail recovering your data can be difficult, time consuming and costly.

If you are working diligently away on a document or spreadsheet in Microsoft Office and the power goes out, you may still be able to recover the documents you were working on when the lights come back on. This type of data recovery is relatively easy and straightforward. Software manufacturers recognize that power outages are inevitable and unpredictable and most office applications incorporate what is known as autosave features. At set intervals, the documents you have open are saved to a cached file. They remain in that cached state and should be accessible once your power is restored. Simply opening Microsoft Word or Excel will usually bring these documents back. For instance, when you open Word after a power failure or a software error, you will be presented with a document followed by the word recovered in parentheses. This is the document you were working on at the most recent autosave point. You may still lose a couple minutes worth of work this way, but it sure be ats having to go back and retype the entire document.

If the recovered document does not appear automatically, search your hard drive for files ending with tmp. Look for one created close to the time of the power failure or software error and open it. This is most likely the document you had open at the time. If this method of data recovery does not work, you may need to follow the steps listed below.

Of course not all data recovery is so easy and so straightforward. If you delete a file accidentally, it is a simple matter to recover it from the recycle bin. Once you empty the recycle bin, however, things become more difficult. The deleted file still resides on your computer somewhere, but the pointer that tells the program where to find the file is now gone. There are various software tools available that promise to help recover deleted files, and they all have their strengths and weaknesses. Some of the major players are Norton, McAfee and Computer Associates. There are a great many smaller vendors as well.

Even if all these products fail to recover your data, you may not be completely out of luck. Data recovery services specialize in recovering data from failed and corrupt hard drives. These data recovery services have tools and equipment not available to the general public.

Government and law enforcement forensic teams will often make use of these advanced data recovery techniques to investigate cases of computer crime. Businesses also will turn to a professional data recovery service to recover mission critical data from damaged hard drives.

It is important to choose a reputable firm any time you need to have data recovery services performed. The firm you choose should be able to provide references from previous clients. You should make sure to follow up with the references they provide.

The cost for the data recovery service will vary according to the type of equipment and the difficulty of the job. You should get several estimates to make sure you are paying a fair price for the service you receive.

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DataRecoveryNet com Enters Medical Industry

Palm Beach Gardens FL- Florida based data recovery service, , launched a new service directed toward the medical community aimed at curtailing the loss of private and vital patient data as well as securing patient health information.

recovers data from malfunctioning, damaged, or failed hard drives and other media. This offering is sure to assist the medical industry with new HIPPA requirements. "The medical community is in need of specialty services like our data recovery service due to the new requirements of HIPAA" says Chuck Roover, President of Hospitals and other health care service companies store patient health information in hard drives that eventually fail.

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) was enacted in 1996. The law required the US Dept. of Human Services to develop standards and requirements for the maintenance and transmission of health information.

This law refers to security, confidentiality, and non-disclosure of patient health information. These regulations went into effect on April 14, 2004.

About : Based in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida. is committed to delivering the most cost effective solutions for expert data recovery services. has been using their advanced technology and expertise to recover data for corporations and individuals alike for over 10 years. This company utilizes multiple world wide networks to source parts if needed. Delivering retrieved data in a timely manner, fanatical customer support, and confidentiality of client data is what keeps their clients' coming back.

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