Lost clusters, Cross-linked files or Invalid Files and Directories in Linux File System - Computers - Data Recovery

Linux file systems such as Ext2, Ext3 and Reiser FS file systems do the same organizing stuff for the files and directories, which the other file systems are expected to do. But, if one day you find symptoms like cross linked files, lost clusters or the invalid files and directories, these give you a strong hit of file system corruption. Though, usually the disk may appear performing well, but the file system scan may give you the unwilling results.If the extent of this problem is large then the culprit can be pointed towards file system corruption as otherwise small problems are common. The file system corruption is the serious issue to handle as ultimately the journey ends at requiring Linux recovery. However, you can try out the mentioned options, some of which are preventive tools: Viruses are the most threatening things for the Linux file systems, so make sure that you have an updated anti-virus program. Some recently installed software might be creating the problem . Uninstall it. Always make it a good habit that you turn off the system properly as this is the prime cause of Linux file system corruption. The instability of the operating system installation might be the issue, check for it. The recently installed bus mastering IDE drivers can also be an issue. Try uninstalling them. But if none of them may succeed in giving the effective results, have a fresh copy of Linux file system. But the solution may not sooth your data as that will not be located by the operating system due to the absence of pointers. Thus, all your data will be lost.Linux data recovery comes as the cure to track out all the lost data. In the file system corruption, there is no clue of the data, but the data recovery Linux software work out the effective scanning algorithms to work anyway. But remember that only the best Linux recovery application has the feature to work in severe file system corruption like case.Stellar Phoenix Linux Data Recovery is the appl ication to have the most valuable and expected Linux data recovery. The application goes good with Ext2, Ext3 and Reiser FS file systems and all the flavors of Linux operating system. This data recovery Linux program will scan the drive by the most powerful scanning algorithms, giving you an abstract view of the process.

iAutoblog the premier autoblogger software

Root File System Corruption in Linux Due to Improper Shutdown - Computers - Data Recovery

After an unexpected shutdown, when you try to start your Linux computer, your system may refuse to boot and you might experience some error messages. The error message may sound like the followings:Your system appears to have shut down uncleanlyPress Y within 4 seconds to force file system integrity checkAs suggested in the error message, when you press Y, you may receive another error message stating:Checking root filesystem [/sbin/fsck.ext2 (1) -- /] fsck.ext2 - a / WARNING: couldn't open /etc/fstat: no such file or directoryext2fs_check_if_mount/The superblock could not read or does not describe a correct ext2 filesystem. If the device is valid and it really contains an ext2 filesystem (and not swap or ufs or something else), then the superblock is corrupt, and you might try running e2fsck with an alternate superblock: e2fsck -b 8193 :No such file or directory while determining whether / is mounted.fsck.ext2: Is a directory while trying to open //etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit: li ne 415: failure: command not found.After these errors, the system does not boot and you can not access your valuable data from hard drive and thus may face the nightmare of data loss. CauseThis behavior of Linux operating system occurs due to severely corrupted root file system. Due to the same, operating system can not find the required files to boot and thus shows you the error messages. In Linux operating system, the root file system is the file system which is used to manage data on the root partition, the partition is the one on which operating system is installed. Root file system contains very important file and corruption to this will put you in need of Linux Recovery.Linux Data Recovery is the process of retrieving missing, lost or inaccessible data from Linux hard drive. It is best possible using Linux Recovery Software. These software are able to scan your hard drive, locate the lost data and then carry out Linux Recovery. Stellar Phoenix Linux Data Recovery sof tware is the best ever made and the most comprehensive Linux Recovery Software. It is powerful enough to thoroughly scan your hard drive and retrieve all of your data from it. Phoenix Linux Data Recovery is compatible with most of the Linux flavors.

iAutoblog the premier autoblogger software

Linux CRC Error- System Halted - Computers - Data Recovery

CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) is the standard check process that different files use to detect corruption inconsistencies, if any. Using this check, Linux systems ensure that kernel image hasn't changed after it was built. If system finds any mismatch between the original and current value, it doesn't proceed further while booting and eventually the system halts. Data becomes inaccessible and to restore lost information, you need to use your recent data backup. But if it gives errors or is found as incomplete or damaged, Linux Data Recovery applications can be used for data recovery. You might encounter the following error message when trying to boot your Linux-based computer:"CRC error - System Halted"This error message occurs immediately after system prompts: 'Uncompressing Linux'. System doesn't boot up and you cannot use CTRL-ALT-DEL key to reset the system.CausePossible causes of the above issue to occur are:* Kernel image is stored on bad sectors. When Linux kernel i mage gets uncompressed, it runs a CRC check to ensure its integrity. If checksum values don't match, it gives errors, as above. * Bad hard drive* Bad hardware components like system memory or CPU cache* File system issuesSolutionYou should follow these methods in order to fix this problem:* Use Live CD to boot your system. After this, you need to copy the kernel image from the bootable disk and delete the existing kernel image. Rename the copied image to the one that boot loader recognizes. If you use LILO (LInux LOader), you should run /sbin/lilo to translate present location of copied image to disk geometry language and write to partition's boot sector.* Backup all the possible data and replace the bad hard drive* Diagnose and replace the damaged hardware components* Run fsck, if file system is dirty* If problem persists, reformat the hard drive and restore from backupDisk formatting deletes all the existing information and if you observe any issues with your backup, you c an use Linux Recovery tools. These are effective Linux Data Recovery software that restore lost information using powerful and safe scanning algorithms. Stellar Phoenix Linux Data Recovery is an optimum tool to locate and recover lost data. It supports Ext2, Ext3, and ReiserFS file systems. This Linux Recovery tool provides advanced features including Disk Imaging, RAW File Recovery, File Filer etc. The application is compatible with most of the Linux distributions, like Red Hat, SlackWare, Turbo Linux, Sorcerer, SUSE etc.

iAutoblog the premier autoblogger software

Linux Error: 'Couldn't open /etc/fstab' - Computers - Data Recovery

fstab (also referred as file system table) is an important system configuration file in Linux. Located at /etc/fstab, this file lists all available disk and disk partitions. This file is used to determine disk initialization information and is usually used by mount command. Generally, while booting if system prompts that it cannot open fstab file, it indicates that the file system is corrupt. As its result, you lose data accessibility and to restore lost information, you require using your recent data backup. To get required results, data backup should be updated and healthy. In any case where data backup violates restoration, you are recommended to scan your drive using Linux Data Recovery software. You might receive the below error message while trying to boot a Linux based system:"Checking root filesystemWARNING: couldn't open /etc/fstab: Input/output error"The error message further describes fsck results that the superblock cannot be read and is corrupt.* uperblock is the data structure that describes a Linux file system itself. It contains file system metadata like file system type, size, status and generic information about other metadata structuresCauseThe most prominent cause of the above error message to occur is file system corruption. It can occur due to unexpected shutdown, incorrect use of terminal commands, virus infection and other similar reasons.SolutionThe fstab error could be corrected by following these methods:* Boot your system using Linux Live CD* After ensuring that the affected file system is not mounted, you should run fsck* Mount the partition and check if the same issue exists * If these steps cannot resolve the existing behavior, you should format and install. You need to restore lost data using your last data backup that should be valid and recently updated to offer desired results. While no backup availability or its invalid state, use Linux Recovery applications.Linux Data Recovery software are comprehensive a pplications that are equipped with powerful data recovery technology for Linux based drives. They can scan a logically crashed drive and offer safe and efficient lost data recovery in any case.Stellar Phoenix Linux Data Recovery is an advanced recovery tool for Ext2, Ext3 and ReiserFS file systems. It efficiently recovers and restores lost data at a safe location. A read-only application that supports complete Data Recovery Linux for all Linux distributions like Sorcerer, SUSE, Mandrake, Red Hat, Turbo Linux, SlackWare etc.

iAutoblog the premier autoblogger software

Linux Root Directory Issues - Computers - Data Recovery

Linux Root directory is the initial point, from where the system starts looking for the files stored on the hard disk. Each file and folder that you store on your Linux-based system is marked under this root directory. It is denoted by '/'. The Linux root directory further subdivides into subdirectories in hierarchical form. But you might experience frustrating experiences if this root directory gets corrupt. Besides giving certain error messages, it makes your data inaccessible. Thus it is must that you have valid copy of all the important data. But most of the times, users don't maintain or update their backup. In such situations, you should use Linux Data Recovery applications and scan your affected disk to restore lost information. All Linux directories (like /bin, /boot, /etc, /initrd, /usr, /home, /root tec.) are below this root directory, '/'. There can be several reasons that could corrupt it like unexpected shutdown, operating system errors and more. A Linux syste m shows abrupt behvior while the root directory is corrupt. Some of the typical errors that it shows while such situations are:* "No such file or directory"* System becomes unbootable * System fails to create or delete files and folders SolutionTo solve root directory corruption issues, you should try following these methods:* Try scanning your disk using fsck. You need to ensure that you run this command in single-user mode and the file system is not mounted.* If fsck fails to repair file system corruption, you should reformat the disk. This process will recreate the entire file system structure.Since formatting deletes all the data from hard disk, you need to check the status of backup. To get complete restoration results, the data backup must be completely updated and healthy. If you find that data backup cannot restore, use Data Recovery Linux tools. Linux Data Recovery software are advanced applications that use safe scanning algorithms to locate the missing informatio n. Such tools empower you easy data recovery through interactive user interface and well-documentation. You can use such utilities in each case of logical data loss. Stellar Phoenix Linux Data Recovery is a comprehensive data recovery tool for Linux-based system. It supports Data Recovery Linux for Ext2, Ext3, and ReiserFS file systems. The application provides you advanced features such as, RAW File Recovery, File Filter, Append File Header etc. It is compatible with almost all Linux distributions including Gentoo, SlackWare, Mandrake, Ubuntu, SUSE etc.

iAutoblog the premier autoblogger software

Data Recovery Tools- Free Helpful Info About Data Recovery - Computers

As you search for data recovery tools related information or other information about data recovery programs or memory card recovery, take your time to view the below article. It will provide you with a really refreshing insight into the data recovery tools information that you need. After going through it. You will also be better informed about information in some way related to data recovery tools, such as software for data recovery or even file recovery software.

Today more important than ever data recovery including laptop data recovery, PC data recovery, and notebook data recovery has become top priority for everyone, since we have more information storing than ever before. Therefore, how can we protect our important data? Read the full article and discover how to protect your data no matter what kind of recovery type it is laptop data recovery, PC data recovery or notebook data recovery with my data recovery information.

Different recovery experts offer different data recovery rates, which can range from 50 to 5000. Some offer flat rates while others have variable rates. On average, charges for logical hard drive recovery costs range from 400 to 600 for standard IDE drives. Physical hard drive data recovery costs range from 1200 to 2000. If it is an RAID or an SCSI hard drive, prices can be as high as 15,000.

Data recovery software should be your first choice for recovering your lost files; if you can succeed with it, make a habit in the future of backing up all your critical data. Even so, if the data recovery software, in spite of your best efforts, is just not up to the job, you can decide if you want to take the next step and consult a data recovery specialist.

If this article still doesn't answer your specific data recovery tools quest, then don't forget that you can conduct more searches on any of the major search engines like Search Yahoo Dot Com to get specific data recovery tools information.

Unless the hard disk is not working normally, the need for professional service is almost rendered unnecessary. If the hard disk is not making any weird noise like scratching, scraping or ticking (which means it is in good condition) data recovery can be done with the use of proper data recovery software, without the help of any technical personnel. The data recovery software that is available can be used for Mac, NT/2000/XP and RAID data recovery. The data recovery software is also FAT and MFT compliant.

Disks Data Recovery: Disk data recovery is something most people take for granted, but your personal livelihood or business could seriously be at risk if data recovery is impossible. The most technologically advanced data recovery software solutions are the "RECOVER Floppy Pro v1.0". It does everything for you automatically and recovers your precious files. The recovery of these files often requires multiple passes using proprietary software to restore the file.

What happens when someone suddenly losses data without any warning they begin to panic? Don't worry, because data recovery is possible, and even though you may think that everything is lost there is a good chance that it can be recovered with the right data recovery software.

Many folks seeking online for articles related to data recovery tools also sought for articles about emergency data recovery, data recovery from a hard disk, and even NTFS data undelete.

iAutoblog the premier autoblogger software

Online Computer Service Takes The Hassle Of Any Computer Related Problems Off Your Shoulder - Computers - Hardware

Online PC Support is becoming more and more common in these epochs of advanced technologies. Same is the condition with online computer repair. Laptops and computers have undeniably become an integral part of our day to day lives. Be it PC Tech Support, Computer Repair, Computer Help, or Computer Data Recovery Services, Wireless Computer Service, Computer Solutions, PC solutions; Online Computer Service provider will see to it that your computer problem is solved within matter of seconds, if course depending on the severity of your PC problem.

The procuring of a laptop or a computer is the easy part, which is more crucial is the maintenance part. Some times you will face security problems such as viruses, malwares and spywares and you computer tends to become utterly slow. What you need to do is to Make Your Computer Faster or in other terms Speed up Your Computer by contacting Online Computer Repair service providers.

There are times when you lose your personal data if your PC is affected. In such milieus, you should go for Computer Backup Solution or Computer Data Recovery Services. The World Wide Web is the best place to look for Home PC Services and Computer Repair Services. However the sheer number of such web portals that specialize in Computer Solutions will surely sweep you off your feet.

You will seem perplexed as to which service provider to pick. Be it any hardware malfunction or a software problem these online Computer Support service providers will take care of that. For someone who is frequently facing laptop issues, on-line laptop support proffers you the simplest resolution to resuming your computing functionalities.

Not solely can it send a professional technician to repair your laptop issues if needed, it should additionally guide you on what to try and do to repair your laptop issues. Reckoning on the severity or complexity of the matter you will be given sound recommendation and recommendations on the way to handle matters and restart your laptop as if nothing happened.

During this lightweight, it eliminates unnecessary repair wants. Additionally, on-line and remote laptop repair services won't rise for fees unless they need seen real issues along with your laptop. Since youre supplied with competent and knowledgeable technicians this implies that you simply are given a laptop repair professional that is aware of the way to handle any form of drawback. This implies that aside from your reported drawback, they'll even detect alternative unseen issues along with your laptop and have them fastened quickly.

The notion of remote pc repair has caught on in the majority of nations. The rationale for its surprising accomplishment may be attributed to the existence of net and its extensive reach. In present world, virtually everybody owning a pc has an online association. Its this issue that the net computer repair companies bank on to achieve their clientele. As for the client, all he needs may be a computer with an online association to resolve the majority computer associated issues. At times, maintenance is offered through the telephone in case no access to the pc is available through the net.

iAutoblog the premier autoblogger software

Fixing "Attempt to read block from filesystem..." Error - Computers - Data Recovery

An Ext2 file system contains a component named 'superblock' to save critical information about the file system. This component, if corrupted, gives an error at the time of mounting of the hard disk partition. The data saved in the hard disk partition becomes inaccessible after the superblock corruption error message pops up. An easy way to access the data post any such error message is by restoring it from an updated backup. However, if backup file is unreadable or incomplete, then the only option is to use a commercial Linux Data Recovery utility.

Consider a real-time scenario, wherein, you receive the underneath error message while trying to mount your hard drive volume:

":~$ sudo e2fsck -c /dev/sda1e2fsck 1.39 (29-May-2006)/dev/sda1: recovering journal/dev/sda1: Attempt to read block from filesystem resulted in short read while reading block Z

JBD: Failed to read block at offset 22321JBD: IO error -5 recovering block 22321 in log/dev/sda1: Attempt to read block from filesystem resulted in short read while reading block 23896

JBD: Failed to read block at offset 22328JBD: IO error -5 recovering block 22328 in log/dev/sda1: Attempt to read block from filesystem resulted in short read while reading block 23895

JBD: Failed to read block at offset 22327JBD: IO error -5 recovering block 22327 in loge2fsck: Bad magic number in super-block while trying to re-open /dev/sda1e2fsck: io manager magic bad! "

After the above error message appears, the data saved in the hard drive volume becomes inaccessible.

Cause:

As stated in the error message, the superblock is corrupted.

Resolution:

Below guidelines help you to isolate the above error message, and to rectify it:

* Run e2fsck -b command to repair the corrupted superblock.

* If the message persists after running the above command, then run the same command using an alternative superblock.

* However, if the problem continues, then you will need to re-install the operating system. Though this step ensures 100% success in resolving the above error message, it also deletes the data from your hard drive volume. To recover the lost data, you will need to opt for a third-party Linux Recovery application.

Data Recovery Linux tools are readily available on the Internet and can be used by any non-technical user.

Stellar Phoenix Linux Data Recovery recoups formatted files from Ext2, Ext3, Ext4, and FAT based hard drive volumes. The read only software supports almost all Linux distributions. The wizard-style interface of the Linux data Recovery tool makes the recovery process easy and simple. This tool supports recovery from IDE, EIDE, SATA, and other types of hard drives, and is compatible with a wide range of Linux distributions, like, SUSE, Ubuntu, Mandrake, Gentoo and SlackWare.

iAutoblog the premier autoblogger software

Computer Forensics Certification Programs: What You Need To Know - Education - Online Education

Reports of major institutions, such as government bodies and large corporations, being attacked by online criminals are prevalent nowadays. Hackers and online thieves are armed with the sophisticated equipment as well as superb knowledge on penetrating the defenses of computer systems. A computer certification program levels the playing field as it imparts knowledge to aspirants on how to defend against hackers and follow digital trails leading to the identities of the perpetrators.

What is Computer Forensics?

Computer forensics, like with the forensic department of the police, covers the thorough examination of data in relation to online crimes and recovering data from corrupted computer systems. This IT field is diverse, touching on various disciplines, which include following a chain of custody ("digital paper trails"), different ways to back up files and examining various types of data.

Computer forensics experts are employed not just by the police, but also organizations that maintain computer systems. This means a specialist can get work from almost any industry, and the best part is, knowledge in computer forensics is an integral component of industry leaders. Stiff competition on the market leads to online espionage, and the forensics expert stands as the figureheads of computer-based defense.

Learning Computer Forensics

Extensive computer forensic training programs are offered by respectable institutions, with the courses facilitated by highly trained professionals. The different areas of learning are systematically distributed, so the learning curves of students are positively influenced. Since hackers are often well versed with computer systems and online security, the programs teach different strategies to counteract a possible attack, combining theory with hands-on practice.

Data analysis and data recovery are two of the most important aspects of computer certifications, and they take center stage when you enroll in a reputable program. At the end of the course, you can dissect vast amounts of data, extract snippets of code or data signatures and eventually identify the source/s of an online attack. Moreover, a course on Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator (CHFI) will teach you all the ways to recover lost data. A sudden surge of electricity, for instance, causes a lot of damage to a computer system. A computer certifications expert can successfully extract information from the damaged system. He or she will also create several backups to the system even before disaster occurs as a means of safety and security.

Picking a Computer Forensics Program

Given the high demand for computer forensics, lots of educational institutions offer programs on the subject. Apart from state colleges and universities, independent organizations - run by computer experts - provide computer forensics certifications programs. These trainings are focused, holding topics like data integration, data analysis and data recovery in high regard. The short courses do away with unrelated academic subjects, so students can place prior focus on the necessities.

In a 40-hour course, you can pick up more than just the fundamentals of computer security and how to trace online crimes, provided that you combine your studies with a lot of practice. You'll be awarded with a certificate - which signifies your skills and knowledge on the field - and the assurance of a high paying job after the program. Just browse through the Internet, read a few forums, check out the offerings of various websites and you'll end up with an excellent CHFI program. Enrolling in a multi-awarded program often leads to profitable results in the near future.

iAutoblog the premier autoblogger software

Outlook PST File Recovery Services - Technology

MS Outlook is one of the famous email clients from Microsoft Inc. that was introduces in 1997 as Office 97 bounded with Exchange Server 5.5. MS Outlook comes up in different version as passing of time. Latest version of MS Outlook is Office 2011 that is only for Macintosh operating system. Outlook use .PST file extension that holds users emails, calendar, contacts and many more into a single file. MS Outlook is used worldwide for personnel information storing manager. Its latest version for Windows is MS Office 2010. MS Outlook can be used with stand-alone application or can be use with Microsoft Exchange Server and Microsoft SharePoint Server for multi users of an organization. Reasons that make your Outlook PST file corrupt: - If user working on Outlook early versions like 93 to 2003 than it will corrupt after 2 GB of size because these versions of Outlook use ANSI code file formats and their limit is only 2GB, after 2GB it starts to be corrupt. In latest version of MS Outlook i.e. from 2007 and 2010 UNICODE file format is used that's capacity of file storage is 20 GB after that it starts to be corrupt. There are other so many reasons that become the reason of PST file corruption. Methods to Recover PST File from Corruption: - As a user of MS Outlook I suggest you a better opinion to recover your PST file from corrupt one. You can save your file manually by copy a file from one Outlook PST to another but it will take a lot of time and really its boring task to do. Second option to recover your corrupt file is to buy Expensive Data Recovery software which is available in market beside all these you can use Data Recovery Services to get recover your corrupt file. Data recoveries services are cheap and affordable to get recover your corrupt PST file. Data recovery services are initiated by SysTools that is a brand in Data recovery and file conversion from one format to another. You can easily convert, repair or Restore Outlook PST file from c orrupt to healthy one on your system using remote file recovery services. In case of data confidentiality you can also switch to SysTools software products.As all we know about services of Outlook that's a famous email client from Microsoft Inc. But whenever your Outlook file gets corrupt you need to recover that file because it contains valuable data. To recover Outlook PST file you can use File recovery services instead of buying expensive software.

iAutoblog the premier autoblogger software

San Diego Disaster Recovery Support - Computers - Data Recovery

In the current business operations landscape, most companies are spending too much budget in making sure their information technology requirements are met and are maintained. Moreover, a significant number of those firms are making sure their computer systems have backups that would be able to help operations resolve data loss problems.

A latest analysis and study of global businesses indicate that disaster recovery in firms' information technology divisions are taking is much of the companies' budgets. That is because such data are important and are considered pertinent to operations. Thus, losing company important information is costing much more. And businesses want to prevent that from happening. As the proverb says, an ounce of prevention is way more effective than pounds of cure.

As of latest projections, most companies that encounter major setbacks and problems over data losses end up in peril. About 43% of the companies that experiences such problems shut down and are not able to resume business. About 51% of those same companies are shutting down within two years after the data loss incident, while a very minimal 6% are able to survive and flourish on the long term.

From Computer Support of San Diego comes disaster recovery solutions that are aimed at helping clients manage data recovery in their computer systems. With the increasing popularity of information technology, companies are starting to rely more on effective and necessary business-critical data. However, as part of the virtual transactions, such business sensitive information are always subjected to risks of becoming lost.

Protecting irreplaceable data has become an important task and goal in almost all modern companies. This trend is highly evident in the rise and boom of the information technology sector. Nowadays, huge computer systems are bragging about backup systems to regulate digital information and reduce the occurrence and possibility of data loss. Data recovery is also made as important.

Computer Support of San Diego makes sure clients will be covered of such services. The company offers the most reliable and accurate disaster recovery solutions. The services are aimed at all companies. However, many startups and small enterprises are more welcome because of the very reasonable costs. It is our commitment to provide San Diego disaster recovery solutions that can be easily and comfortably afforded by just every business.

While it is true that in the current scenario, major and small companies are forced to allocate about 25% of their total operations costs into disaster recovery efforts and planning, Computer Support of San Diego wants to make sure that allocation of resources could be minimized. The company recognizes the fact that there are still many other factors and business areas that need resources allocation. We would help firms do that.

By subscribing and getting our data recovery solutions, we at Computer Support pledges and assures that disaster recovery would be made easier and more accurate. That is on top of minimized and trimmed costs. We value business relationships with clients. That is why we guarantee to provide the most reliable and most effective data recovery services.

Computer Support of San Diego has a pool of qualified experts and several San Diego outsourced IT personnel to help make sure the disaster recovery products and services are well taken care of. Our company is focused at this area of service, aside from providing greater focus at San Diego network support and other IT requirements by clients.

Our existing clients could attest to the efficiency and effectiveness of our business solutions. Most of them are very satisfied with the way we handle and manage their data loss and recovery problems. We at Computer Support are proud to claim that our IT solutions are indeed very helpful in all means.

iAutoblog the premier autoblogger software

Laptop Data Recovery for Toshiba Laptop Hard Drive - Computers - Data Recovery

Toshiba Laptop hard disk drives are considered for smaller form factor, high performance and various reliability characteristics. The popular 2.5" Toshiba hard disk drives come available with 9.5 mm height and most often with a blue circuit board. With such minimized size parameters, these hard disks perform a major role in Laptop computing. But if exposed to factors like external shocks, extensive heat, wear and tear and others, these hard drives can get damaged and might prevent you from accessing stored information. You should replace such damaged Toshiba hard drives and restore from the recent data backup available. Data backup might not offer required data restoration in some cases (for instance, if data backup is not updated). Thus, to recover from such situations, you will need to call Laptop Data Recovery service for extracting lost data from physically crashed Laptop hard disk.

A Toshiba 2.5" Laptop hard disk drive might exhibit following symptoms if get failed:

1)When you power up the system, you observe that unexpected whining and clicking sounds from Laptop casing, which is otherwise not audible

2)You observe sounds as if motor is attempting to spin up many times

3)A failing Toshiba 2.5" Laptop hard disk drive shows peculiar performance degradation

4)You observe Toshiba 2.5" Laptop hard disk drive completely dead with no sound and movement

Note: You are recommended to immediately power off your Laptop and not to open its casing, freezing or kicking the hard disk drive. Performing such activities might introduce more damages to the hard drive and data.

Laptop hard drive failed due to physical crashes are required to be dealt using professional Laptop Recovery techniques, provided through Data Recovery Services. These failed hard drives are opened in safe Clean Rooms surroundings to prevent entering dust particles. Laptop Data Recovery service is provided by different data recovery companies, equipped with suitable inventory, recovery technicians, advanced tools and most importantly, Clean Rooms. The recovery technicians carry out steps, like replacing damaged Laptop hard disk internals, disk imaging, shifting hard disk platters and more.

iAutoblog the premier autoblogger software

Recovering Failed Hard Drive - Computers - Data Recovery

Hard drive, the primary and non-volatile storage media can suffer physical failure in instances like: read/write head crash, dead logic board, platter misalignment and others, for which Hard Drive Recovery service offers rectification measures. The criticality of failure may differ as the system may not boot up at all or prompt some error messages.

The IDE hard drives indicate failure messages such as:

1703 Drive seek error

1704 Controller failed

1754 Drive seek test failure

1750 Drive verify failure

On the other hand, the SCSI hard drive errors can be like:

113xxxx System board SCSI adapter (16-bit) errors

210xxxx SCSI fixed disk errors

096xxxx SCSI adapter with cache (32-bit) errors

Other symptoms include scratching and clicking sounds, which were not usual. This is recommended to plug off the system immediately after encountering such error messages or unexpected system behavior as Hard Disk Recovery ideal procedures dont allow you to continue working with the failed or failing hard drive. The reason is that the hard drive platters, where the actual data is stored magnetically, may get scratched off and may not leave any clue for Hard Drive Recovery experts to recover. This is particular when head gets detached or loose, what we call as head crash, can come in contact with the moving platters, which is not so in ideal working conditions.

Hard Drive Recovery service is expensive, yet worth, process. Few prevailing misconceptions say that freezing, hitting or dropping the failed hard drive or changing the Logic Board by own can save the bucks to be spent on Hard Disk Recovery services, in fact they can add on the price required and data damage.

Exact Hard Drive Recovery, which the experts perform, is more than mere replacing the damaged components and hard drive imaging. The failed hard drive becomes comparatively more sensitive to dust and damages as it had been before crash. So, carrying out Hard Disk Recovery means that it requires sterilized Clean Room surroundings, technical expertise and appropriate data extracting tools and techniques.

Hard Drive Recovery companies dont return the repaired hard drive, but the data, though repairing can be one of the intermediate data extracting procedure. The data recovered is returned as per the data amount and suitability of customer, on CD or another hard drive. Hard Disk Recovery companies assure the complete confidentiality of your sensitive data.

Stellar Information Systems Limited is the best and leading Hard Drive Recovery company, offering service through Class 100 Clean Rooms. With more than 16 year of rich experience in Hard Disk Recovery service, Stellar offers data recovery for all brands and makes of hard drives. The Hard Drive Recovery experts know how to properly deal with the failed hard drive and apply the correct procedures.

iAutoblog the premier autoblogger software

How to ensure instant access to Hard Drive Recovery Experts - Computers - Data Recovery

Data loss always causes frustration and panic in terms of personal and professional information loss. We can avoid data loss by maintaining an automated or scheduled backup that needs to be updated as well, though it increases the overall cost, effort and time required.

This is not only the businesses which may lose their data, data loss could affect anybody who stores his important data on magnetic storage like hard drives and does not back it up. Most of the modern users use various computers and they use them for making their daily work more efficient and reusable.

In case of data loss an average user hunts for Data Recovery assistance or guidance in all the possible ways and directions. While using their computer the normal household users are generally unaware that the data they consider as lost still resides on the hard drive; they unintentionally overwrite the data and thus decrease the Hard Drive Recovery possibilities.

It is better for a computer user who is facing data loss to seek professional Hard Drive Recovery assistance. There are various ways to achieve total Data Recovery to retrieve all your lost, missing and inaccessible data files.

The success rate of Data Recovery is totally dependent upon the extent of damage to the hard drive. The quality of Data Recovery tools and techniques that company own decide the degree of recovery. For the highest success rate in Hard Drive Recovery, it is essential for the hard drive to be handled carefully. While finalizing a Data Recovery company to take service from, you should consider the following things:1 You should ensure that the company is reliable and has good reputation in the market so that we can be sure of complete data confidentiality.

2 The company should be able to recover data from several different data storage devices with different interfaces.

3 They should also have the facility of logical Data Recovery as when the data can not be recovered even after repairing the hard drive, logical Data Recovery is necessary.

4 The company should be authorized by the hard drive manufactures to open the hard drive without voiding the manufacturers warranty. After doing an in depth analysis, you will discover that Stellar Information Systems Limited matches all the above benchmarks in terms of quality and commitment. Stellar delivers Hard Drive Recovery service to solve all types of data loss by complete Data Recovery and Hard Disk Recovery Service.

Stellars experienced Data Recovery experts work in safe and sterilized environment of Class 100 Clean Rooms. They can recover data from all types of storage media as SATA, IDE/EIDE (PATA) and SCSI interface hard drives.

iAutoblog the premier autoblogger software

Hard Drive Failure: Causes & Solutions - Computers

These days, the hard drives are available in capacities like Terabytes (TBs where 1 TB = 1024 GB) and normal speeds go up from 5400 rpm to 7200 rpm for home users and from 10,000 rpm to 15,000 rpm for servers. The features like Perpendicular Recording, NCQ (Native Command Queuing), enhanced Fault Tolerance support further increase their performance. For complete peace of mind, such fast hard drives are required to be used with certain precautions like backup, frequent disk diagnostics, disk defragmentation and cooling mechanisms (highly recommended). If we don't implement these we may face data loss due to logical or physical issues related to the hard drive. In such situations, efficient Data Recovery solutions can recover all data. Here are the major causes of hard drive failure:Operating system corruption: Operating system is the most important part of your computer that is used for providing a platform to install applications, create data files, manage and store it. Wh en operating system fails, we cannot access our files and thus data loss can strike without any backup. Virus attack: Computer viruses are malicious programs that are created to damage or interfere with normal operations of your computer and even corrupt the files. The viruses attach themselves with files and make them unreadable, resulting into data loss. Mishandling: We need to be very careful while handling computer hardware for example storage devices like hard drive. Since storage media is generally transferable (like licensed installations over small LANs), it can be used on various systems. Over a certain period of time it causes file system errors (especially when used as external drives like with USB or Firewire connection). Another main issue can be due to drivers (not for the external drive) that can lead to data loss due to frequent driver changes as per the hardware.Human Errors: The human errors deal with the possibility of an operation done by mistake. Such op eration may be file deletion, isk formatting without data backup, partition deletion etc. The lost data can be recovered by Data Recovery Software.Power Failure: Power issues might confront regular work in terms of power failure or outage. It can also damage hardware components like hard drives due to voltage related errors. In any of these situations, our system and/or storage might get crashed either physically or logically. In these situations, you need to opt for Hard Drive Recovery solutions to get your lost data back. Hard Drive Recovery solutions vary according to the type and cause of failure. If you are experiencing logical data loss, you need to go for Data Recovery software to scan your hard drive, locate the lost data and then extract it. On the other hand, physical Data Recovery is totally different from the logical one. It needs sophisticated tools and techniques to ensure perfect results. It is carried out under the supervision of hard drive recovery experts i n sterilized and safe environment of Clean Rooms. Stellar Information Systems Limited is the ultimate Data Recovery company for logical and physical recovery. It provides complete and safe hard drive recovery software. Stellar's quality Data Recovery software can be used for operating systems like Windows, Mac OS, Linux, UNIX, BSD and Novell Netware. These software are capable of recovering complete data in almost all logical crash scenarios. To avail Hard Drive Recovery solutions in case of physical crashes we need to send our hard drive to Stellar for Data Recovery service. The personalized Data Recovery service of Stellar is delivered by highly qualified and experienced Data Recovery professionals through Class 100 Clean Rooms.

iAutoblog the premier autoblogger software

Few Considerations about Hard Drive Failure and Recovery - Computers

Hard Drive is the non-volatile storage media which is primarily used to store critical information by all organizations. A new hard drive is equally prone to physical damages as an old and rugged hard drive is. Though the failure chances due to extended use are less in a new hard drive, but this probability is equalized by manufacturing defects. The typical causes of hard drive failure include wear and tear, physical issues (like heat, dust, humidity, sunlight etc.) and user handling. Thus, Hard Drive Recovery tools and techniques are invented to extract lost data in each possible cause of failure. If hard drive failure has introduced scratching over the platters, the area affected gets completely out of the scope of Hard Disk Recovery. The platters surface store digital data in the form of magnetic material and hence the surface may get scratched. For instance, in cases like head crash when user attempts to run the hard drive surface may get scratched. So, it is recommend ed to turn off the system s soon as any clicking or scratching sound is heard.The failed hard drive catches more sensitivity towards electronic discharge. Thus it is primarily suggested to ship off the failed hard drive in an anti-static shell or bag.This is quite easy to identify characteristic failure instances such as read/write head failure by the clicking sounds. The detachment of head doesn't let the data to be accessed and its replacement is required, which can be accomplished by component level technicians orhard drive recovery software experts.When the internals like motor or spindle get failed, the area of the platters where data is stored, remain intact and thus full Hard Disk Recovery can be anticipated.There are chances of friction among hard drive internals, which may cause scoring of platters.A hard drive remains at a risk of sudden temperature changes such as quick condensation and overheating which may eventually cuse the magnetic material to evaporate, or p latters to expand.It is strictly recommended never to apply power to the water damaged hard drive or let it dry. This can cause the debris to stick to the platter surface and hence destroy the data forever.A reputable Hard Drive Recovery company must be consulted. A Hard Disk Recovery expert can repair and apply powerful and effective recovery mechanisms, taking data integrity into account. The processes are safe due to the industry standard - Clean Rooms.Stellar Information Systems Limited is the globally leadinghard drive recovery service provider. The company has sterilized Class 100 Clean Rooms to offer best data protection and is equipped with advanced hardware tools and techniques. Hard Disk Recovery procedures are safe and are meant for best possible recovery.

iAutoblog the premier autoblogger software

Unformat USB Drive - Computers - Security

Unformat USB DriveUSB drive data recovery software recover deleted images, lost pictures, inaccessible lost files folders from corrupted flash storage media.Friday, July31 2009;Pen drive data recovery utility is capable to recover and restore lost deleted files folders from formatted, logically corrupted, bad sector infected USB pen drives. Flash drive data recovery tool retrieve data even if 'drive not formatted' message is being displayed by your computer while accessing USB removable media. Memory stick data restoration tool rescue all type of files including video, images, digital music and various files folders damaged due to human errors, format, virus attacks, improper system shutdown, hardware malfunction etc.Pen drive data restoration software recover deleted or lost gif, jpg, mpeg, jpeg, wav, bmp, riff, tiff, midi files, mov, avi, xls, ppt, mdb, doc, exe, zip, txt, web content etc. Jump drive data recovery solution support all Windows operating system including W indows 98, XP, 2000, 2003, ME, NT and Vista. Thumb drive data recovery utility provides fastest recovery of data along with the support of restoring recovered files and folders. Key drive data recovery application support all type of USB drives of all capacities like 64MB, 128MB, 256MB, 1GB, 4GB etc. Utility provides user friendly Graphical User Interface so it is easy to use and operate by non technical users. USB drive data recovery program support all major brands of detachable USB data storage devices including Nikon, Olympus, Casio, Panasonic, HP, Konica, Minolta, Samsung, Sanyo, Argus, BenQ, Canon, Kodak, Fuji film, Epson, Sony etc.Free demo version of USB drive data recovery software is available at/usb-data-recovery/usb-drive.aspUSB drive data recovery software support corrupted files, folders damaged due to human error or any virus generated data loss. Flash drive data retrieval tool restores previously existing or hidden data stored in your external USB media.USBdr iverecovery.org provides step by step process to understand the installation of software without any need of technical knowledge & skills.Contact:USBdriverecovery.orgEmail: :

iAutoblog the premier autoblogger software

Repair Corrupted NTFS Files - Computers - Data Recovery

Repair Corrupted NTFS FilesThursday, Oct 22, 2009 is the software website that introduces the new updated version of Corrupted NTFS Files recovery software that is 3.0.1.5. This retrieval utility is affordable, easy to use and does not require any specific technical skills to operate it.Possible reasons for data loss:-* Someone has accidentally deleted the data* Someone has formatted the camera by mistake * There is some kind of virus attack* The data has got corrupt or damaged.* Memory card is being pulled out when camera is on.All this formatted data and files can be recovered by NTFS data recovery software.This recovery tool for Windows operating system recovers NTFS partition hard disk drive data. NTFS partition volume data recovery software provides restoration of data from crashed hard drive, damaged storage media including ATA, PATA, SATA, Digital media, SCSI, iSCSI, Micro Drives, IDE, EIDE. NTFS partition rescue tool support recovery of missing data for NTFS NTFS5 file system, lost root directory, inaccessible or unreadable data files, accidentally deleted or permanently deleted files folders, lost partition table, master boot record MBR, compressed or encrypted files, missing master file table MFT. Provide user friendly graphical user interface that is helpful to use software easily. NTFS partition data recovery software provides best recovery tool at very affordable price. Data is also recovered if you have re-formatted or re-partitioned your hard drive. Software provides data restoration even data is deleted from secondary storage device by pressing Shift+Del keys or removing from recycle bin. Utility recovers deleted files like mdb, pdf, gif, png, mov, pst, doc, xls, tiff, psd, txt, ppt, jpeg, jpg, mpeg, riff, midi, bmp, mp3 etc. Tool support recovery on Windows 98, 2000, 2003, NT, ME, Windows NT 3.x, Windows NT 4.x, Windows XP media center edition 2005, Vista, no need to worry if you lost your precious and sensible data, images, video collection. All you need is NTFS data recovery tool so that you can restore all missing and formatted data back in hard drive.Download link: - /products/MicronNTFSDemo.exeSoftware price:NTFS Files Recovery software version 3.0.1.5 available in best reasonable price only $69 US dollars (Rs. 3,210 approx). Salient Features:* NTFS data recovery solution performs copying of data to the safe location.* Recovers files or folders lost due to overwritten, corrupted, damaged, formatted partitions from various logical crashes.* Provides multi storage support for different SCSI, IDE, EIDE, PAN, SATA drive. * Retrieve data from deleted mbr partition table safely.* Provides recovery after deletion of files from recycle bin (Shift+Del) or after virus attack.* Search the old partition records to rebuild old file structure.* Recovers compressed or encrypted files that are corrupted due to power surges, virus threats, malicious hardware etc.* Provides data recovery after the loss of bo ot sector, MBR or Master file table.* Unerase all your missing or fragmented files or directories.* Support files retrieval of graphic, audio, video, pictures etc.* Extremely useful in the cases of logical damages.* Retrieve data from bad sectors of hard disk drive.* Supports preserving of long file names during reinstallation.

For more details about this software:Logon to the website OrSend e-mail @:-

###

iAutoblog the premier autoblogger software

Data is always on Risk without Hard Disk Data Recovery Sofware - Computers

No matter who you are, where one function, or exactly what type of computer one utilize - the computer informations is always as risk. By having illnesses, power surges, thunderstorms, natural disasters, mortal mistakes, as well as cyberpunks about, the threats are constantly real. To be actually on the reliable side, you will must back up your files and stay doing it on a regular basis. In the program of your hard drive failing, you 'll desire data recovery - which is the only possibility accessible.

Before one travel down that extensive road of data recovery, there are actually some things to remember. If you are utilizing the computer and a show begins to appear strange, you ought to shut things down right away. One could also hear some very strange sounds also, which is the initial signal that the challenging driving is functioning overtime. If one shut the computer down instantly at this point, you may stop data loss from happening. If you do not shut the computer down and enable the failing hard drive to continue managing, it'ses just a matter of time prior to it demolishes itself - which will inevitably generate the loss of informations.

If this occurs, and you drop all of the data, one need to never ever try to mend the hard drive yourself unless one understand just what to carry out. At this phase, professional data recovery services are not simply a high end - they're a little something you should offer. The method for data recovery is actually time consuming, and calls for both devices as well as a clean work atmosphere. Striving to repair a hard drive on your own is remarkably difficult, as well as might start making matters far worse yet if one really don't understand what one are actually carrying out.

Even though there are actually software out there for data recovery, one shouldn't use them unless one understand exactly what one are actually accomplishing. That has many hard drive complications being incredibly elaborate, software can carry out additional harm than very good. Even though providers could profess that their software will definitely correct the trouble as well as, retrieve the data, you should constantly make use of prudence and simply prevent the usage of carry out it yourself software.

To be on the safe side that has your hard drive and bring back the informations that you dropped, one need to continually rely on a regional data recovery service. This means, you 'll realize that the hard disk is actually in very good hands as well as it will certainly be actually mended the right way. Specialist services can fix approximately any hard drive issue, as well as recoup every type of informations. In some circumstanceses, your hard drive might be actually past mend, also for expert data recovery specialists. If this transpires, one need to be prepared to buy a brand-new hard drive - as well as add up the blessings that one assumed to back up your informations in advancement.

iAutoblog the premier autoblogger software

What to do when Outlook Express gets crash or corrupted due to any fault? - Computers - Data Recovery

Outlook Express is a default email program for Windows XP family of operating systems. Outlook Express is an e-mail and news client which is included with Internet Explorer from versions 4.0 through version 6.0. Outlook express is most widely used e-mail client because it is being served by the Microsoft for free with operating system or internet explorer. Microsoft outlook express is a default manager for window address book also.

Despite of heavy dependency and wider user base this software is not untouched by the possibilities of corruption in database as slight corruption if one of its dependents data file can left outlook express totally unusable or inoperable. In most cases frustrated and fearful users who feared for loss of data can move to some dirty data recovery companies who charge a lot for even a miss-configuration as user is not aware of the perfect configuration or might charged heavily for the recovery of data which is not relevant as data recovery perspective as main data remains intact and they just recover Folder.dbx file which contains all the hierarchy of the mails. It is not even required for Outlook express to work properly. So in this case what a user should do?

Here in this article I will try to elaborate you some common problems related to outlook express and their solution so that you do not have be fearful in cases when outlook express is showing errors like these.

"This program has performed an illegal operation and will be shut down.If the problem persists, contact the program vendor."MSIMN caused an invalid page fault in module Msoe.dll at address 0x800c015e"Outlook Express could not be started. It may not be installed correctly. Make sure that your disk is not full or that you are not out of memory. Contact Microsoft support for further assistance. (0x800c012e)Outlook Express could not be started because Msoe.dll could not be initialized. Outlook Express may not be installed correctly.""Folder could not be displayed. Outlook express could not open this folder.Possible causes are: Low disk space or Low memory."Msimn caused an exception C0000006h in module Directdb.dll. The message could not be sent. There is not enough Disk space.Unknown error has occurred. Protocol: SMTP Port: 0 Secure: No [SSL] Error: 0x800c0131MSIMN caused an invalid page fault in module Msoe.dllOutlook Express could not be started because Msoe.dll could not be initialized. Outlook Express may not be installed correctly.

Well these are some errors which you can see over the time you work on Outlook Express. Some of those errors are trivial to solve and some are not so trivial and rest are impossible as data recovery will become inevitable on some cases. Instead of solving every problem individually I will tell you a list of steps which you can follow as a overall maintenance of the Outlook Express. After this I will give you some tips-n-tricks to overcome or solve some errors. So the steps are:

1.Clear you're Temporary Internet Files. As outlook use Internet Explorer internally.2.Compact Your Folders of Outlook Express. How? Go to Tools>Options>maintenance>Clean up Now >Compact. It's easy. But make sure that you put your status offline so that no new message arrives during compaction as it will confuse Outlook Express.3.Re-Register Microsoft Outlook. Start>Run> type "msimn /reg".4.Re-Register these necessary dlls.Start>run>type"cmd" now type these lines but once at a timeregsvr32 msjava.dll press ENTERregsvr32 shdocvw.dll press ENTERregsvr32 browseui.dll press ENTERregsvr32 mshtml.dll press ENTER5.Delete Folder.dbx. If any serious errors occur does this as Folder.dbx maintain only tree structures of folders. Corrupt Folder.dbx will hang Outlook Express but absence of it will force Outlook Express to re-index all mails or messages. 6.Disable e-mail scan in anti-virus program.7.Disable background compaction.8.Took Back-Up Regularly.9.Last but not least. Keep DBX re pair software in advance just for emergency.

DBX file repair is a best tool to handle such situation and it can recover almost all mails from your DBX file. DBX repair is the best tool available in the market for the purpose of repairing DBX files.

iAutoblog the premier autoblogger software

Learn to recover deleted files after format hard dirve - Computers - Data Recovery

After you accidentally delete files such as Microsoft Office document,pdf ,photos,videos and want to get it back? Do you know how to do it? Here Learn two solutions based on my experience and knowledge.(1) Download Freeware for recovering deleted files after format:

Some free application scans your hard drive for sectors including files marked for deletion first, and then copies the files to space on your hard drive the operating system has labeled as available disk space. Restoration is seldom failure, especially when recovery files are small, like Word documents. The success rate reduces when handling audio and video documents because sectors of the data often get overwritten by something else. Restoration finds thousands of files on your hard drive, so it's very hard to identify what you are looking. It's easier if you can tell Restoration the file size or alphabetically by file name. But,freeware always not good enough to recover data success.So you need 2) Shareware for recovering deleted files after format:

Computer users may need to format your hard disk sometimes when you want to convert the FAT32 to NTFS File System. Through formatting the drive, you can change the drive. You may just right click the drive and choose "Format", and then selected "Quick Format", but after clicking "OK", you may be aware that another drive was formatted. The only solution to access your important files on the mis-formatted drive is to do format recovery.

Users may forget to back up the important data and you may remind of it just after format. If so, do not hesitate to get reliable data recovery software to recover your files after format. Once your formatted partition is overwritten by new content, you will lose the chance to restore your important data and will never get them back. Aidfile Data Recovery Software, specializing in data recovery from various data loss conditions, can recover lost data after format safely and efficiently. Aidfile format hard drive recover software is best formatted disk data recovery tools , recover files after formatting disk, after format partition, after format usb, after format card, after format hard drive etcrecover files format disk File recovery formatted drive recover files formatted partition Recover files after format is a difficult task but sometimes you have to do. If you did not back up or copy your files or partitions before format, all the files on the formatted partitions w ould be lost. However, you still have chances to restore your important files even after format - formatted files recovery can be realized by data recover software.

iAutoblog the premier autoblogger software

Recover deleted files from Windows and Mac - LEARN ETHICAL HACKING - LEARN TO HACK - ETHICAL HACKING GUIDE - ETHICAL HACKING TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES - - Computers - Security

For more information and to learn other exciting hacking techniques visit

Recover Deleted Files

Have you accidentally deleted your files from the Hard disk? Do you desperately want to recover them back? Well you need not panic! It is possible to recover the deleted files back from the hard disk (even after you have Shift+Deleted) provided you act as soon as you realize that the files are deleted and use the best deleted files recovery software. In this post you will find a detailed information on how to recover the deleted files from your Windows PC or Mac

Today there exists hundreds of data recovery tools and softwares on the market which boast to recover 100% of all the deleted files back in the original condition. But in reality most of these softwares are neither effective nor capable of recovering your files back. So it is very much necessary to make the right choice of the file recovery software in order to recover deleted files back in the original condition. We recommend the following softwares to recover the deleted files

1. Stellar Phoenix Data Recovery (for Windows)

2. Stellar Phoenix Mac Data Recovery (for Mac)

Stellar Phoenix is one of the best company specializing in deleted files recovery services and solutions since 1993. Stellars Data Recovery Solutions encompasses a wide range of software for almost any data loss situation ranging from accidental formats to virus attacks to software malfunctions. Hence Stellar provides the best tools to recover deleted files with over 1,000,000 satisfied customers across 137 countries.

How the File Deletion Process Works?

When you delete a file from your computer (or even from the recycle bin) the file is not actually deleted. Unlike what most people think, the file is not permanantly deleted or dropped from your hard disk. Lets take an example of a book containing 50 pages. Suppose when you delete the page 25, assume that only the entry in the index which points to the page 25 is deleted and not actually the page 25 itself. Likewise when you delete a file from your hard disk, only the pointer which points to this file is removed and not actually the file itself. This file still exists intact and is 100% possible to recover it back in the original condition. In this condition the file becomes invisible and hence appears to have deleted.

What are the Chances of Recovering my Files Back?

Since the operating system doesnt immediately re-use the space from the deleted files, it is most certainly possible to recover the deleted files back in 100% original condition. It may take up a very long time for those files to be completely deleted since the modern hard disks have ample capacity. Hence the chances are too less that the space from the deleted files are re-used immediately. So, it is really worth to try out the file recovery softwares like Stellar Data Recovery for Windows or Stellar Data Recover for Mac. Some files are reported to have recovered even after years of its deletion. However for the best results, it is recommended that you use the file recovery software as immediately as possible to recover your files.

Recovering the Deleted Files

In order to recover the deleted files all you need to do is perform a scan (search) for the deleted files using a File Recovery Software. Please be informed that there is no manual way to recover the deleted files. The Phoenix Data Recovery software performs a thorough scanning of the hard disk sector by sector and will locate the existence of deleted files to restore them back in the original condition. It is the only software that supports 185 popular file types including Windows NT Registry, JPEG, MP4, GIF, BMP and MS Word files. The software offers rich graphical support and incorporates advanced scanning methods to completely scan and recover deleted files from your hard drive. With this you can

Recover FAT16, FAT32, VFAT, NTFS, and NTFS5 file system partitionsRecover deleted emailsRecover deleted documentsRecover deleted photosRecover deleted musicFormatted Hard-Drive recoveryRecover files from USB Drives, CDs, DVDs and memory cardsRecover almost all the camera format filesVisit the following links for more information on Stellar Data Recovery

1. Stellar Phoenix Data Recovery (for Windows)

2. Stellar Phoenix Mac Data Recovery (for Mac)

For more information and to learn other exciting hacking techniques visit

iAutoblog the premier autoblogger software

MCSE 70 290 Certification Primer

Microsoft Certifications are one of the most widely acclaimed, pursued, and achieved technical certifications in the IT industry. The demand for Microsoft Certified Professionals in the job market is increasing every year.

Microsoft offers a number of certification levels depending on specific areas of proficiency and nature of job. Some of the certifications pertaining to networking are

Microsoft Certified Professional (MCP)

Microsoft Certified System Administrator (MCSA)

Microsoft Certified System Engineer (MCSE)

Each certification level has certain exams associated with it. You can decide the appropriate certification exam based on your experience, skills, and interests.

Benefits of Microsoft Certifications

Microsoft Certifications provide a standard method for testing employee skills. The certifications provide employers a valid benchmark for evaluating the employee's abilities. This will provide you the recognition and reward as per your expertise.

Microsoft Certifications offer prospective employers a baseline to judge your knowledge, skill, and expertise in the field. Certifications can provide added advantage if you are at the same level of experience as another person without certifications.

Certifications are a valuable tool if you have no or very little experience. The certifications that you hold can prove and reassure your employers and consultants about your knowledge in the field. This will help you secure good job as well as negotiate a good salary.

Pre-Requisite Experience (Recommended) for Microsoft Certifications

To pursue this certification you should have at least 1 year of experience in:

Implementing and administering a network operating system in environments with 50 to 26,000 supported users, in approximately 3 to 150 physical locations.

Implementing network services and applications such as file and print services, database services, messaging services, proxy server or firewall services, dial-in server services, and Web hosting.

Implementing and administering a desktop operating system.

Designing a network infrastructure with 3 or more domain controllers.

Significance of Microsoft Certifications for Microsoft Windows Server 2003

Microsoft has developed independent certification requirements for Microsoft Windows Server 2003. An aspirant can certify directly for MCSE/MCSA in Windows 2003 if they are new to certification process. If the aspirant is already a certified MCSE /MCSA in Windows 2000, then they can follow the upgrade path for MCSEs in Windows 2000 to secure Windows 2003 Certifications. If the aspirant certifies in MCSE for Windows NT4.0, they can earn MCSE in Windows 2003 by following the upgrade path for MCSEs in Windows NT4.0.

The exams are slightly more challenging than their Windows 2000 counterparts, but they will actually test your hands-on knowledge since that is the most important part of ensuring that a certification is credible.

Exam 70-290: Managing and Maintaining a Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Environment

Exam 70-290 is the first in the series of the core exams for MCSE certifications.

When you pass the Managing and Maintaining a Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Environment (MCSE 70-290) exam, you achieve Microsoft Certified Professional (MCP) status. You also earn credit toward the following certifications:

Core credit towards Microsoft Certified Systems Administrator (MCSA) on Microsoft Windows Server 2003 certification

Core credit towards Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer (MCSE) on Microsoft Windows Server 2003 certification

MCSE 70-290 exam objectives are

Objective 1: Managing and Maintaining Physical and Logical Devices

In this objective you will need to demonstrate expertise in managing and maintaining physical and logical devices. As an administrator, you should understand Basic and Dynamic disks, RAID configuration and troubleshooting, driver signing, and the use of tools, such as Device Manager and Hardware Troubleshooting Wizard. Familiarize yourself with Device Manager and the warning and disabled icons found when problems are present on installed devices.

Objective 2: Managing Users, Computers, and Groups

This objective includes many topics, so you should be prepared to face many questions that fall into this category. Have a healthy introduction to profile management, user and group accounts, permissions, and troubleshooting. Practice a lot on GPOs and perform a variety of administrative tasks, including configuration of desktop settings, control of security settings, assignment of scripts, redirection of folders, and software distribution. Also, get a clear understanding on inheritance and filtering.

Objective 3: Managing and Maintaining Access to Resources

Knowing how to configure, monitor, audit and troubleshoot NTFS permissions based issues are one of those most important areas that you need to know this concept thoroughly and also be sure to brush up on your share permissions and share/NTFS permissions interaction. Do not forget to brush up on how folder and file permissions can change or stay the same when copying or moving within a drive or between drives.

Objective 4: Managing and Maintaining a Server Environment

In this objective you'll find questions from topics, such as Event Viewer, System Monitor, software updates (including the functionality of Microsoft's Software Update Service or SUS), Remote Assistance, disk quotas, print queues, performance objects and IIS 6.0. Spend time understanding IIS topics around Web sites, Virtual and physical directories, files and host and cname records in DNS. New to Windows Server 2003 is SUS. Understand clearly how SUS is used for deploying and managing client and server critical updates.

Objective 5: Managing and Implementing Disaster Recovery

In this objective you'll find questions on ASR, VSS, backing up files and system state data, configuring security for backup operators, verifying backup jobs, managing media, restoring and scheduling backups and recovering from server hardware failures. You should take some extra time to get familiar with the various types of backups that Windows Server 2003 supports, as well as the various configuration options that are available to you. Practice making backups of different types and then practice restoring them.

MCSE 70-290 Exam Model

Most of the questions in the MCSE 70-290 exam are multiple choice type. The questions require the "best" answer from several close responses. Other questions may present an implementation scenario, requirements, and a proposed solution and then ask if the solution meets all of the requirements or combinations of the primary and secondary requirements. Microsoft has introduced some testing innovations for the certification exams. These question types present a more realistic visual representation of the tasks a MCSE would do in future. These are

Hot Area Questions

This type of question requires indicating the correct answer by selecting one or more elements within a graphic.

Active Screen Questions - This type of question asks you to configure a dialog box by changing one or more elements.

Drag and Drop Questions - This type of question asks you to drag source objects to appropriate targets within a work area.

Build List and Reorder Questions - This type of question asks you to indicate the correct answer by building an answer list. In a Build List and Reorder question, you need to build a list by dragging the appropriate source objects to the answer list and then placing them in the correct order based on criteria defined in the question.

Create a Tree Questions - This type of question asks you to create a tree structure. You indicate the correct answer by dragging source nodes to the correct locations in the answer tree. Nodes consist of text and a small icon.

Windows Simulation Questions - This type of question asks you to indicate the correct answer by performing specific tasks such as configuring and installing network adapters or drivers, configuring and controlling access to files, and managing hardware devices. Many of the tasks that systems administrators and systems engineers perform can be presented more accurately in simulations than in most traditional exam question types.

You can get hands-on experience on new set of questions that are available in Whizlabs MCSE 70-290 Exam Simulator. This will help you plan your study regime to ensure success.

Passing Score

Microsoft has normalized scoring for all MCP exams, so the same passing score applies to all exams. 700 is now the minimum passing score for all MCP exams. However, the maximum score (which used to top out at 1000) varies per exam, depending on the complexity of the skills measured.

Time Limit

The exam duration is 175 minutes with 45 questions. You will have plenty of time to answer the exam questions, so there is no need to rush. If you have spare time available, you can double check the questions and ensure that you have read them correctly and actually answered the question as intended.

Exam Result

Instead of reporting results based on major categories for exam objectives as it used to, Microsoft is now providing numerical scores and bar graphs for "skills clusters". Visually, the bars in the exam report show you how well you fare in each skills cluster. If bars that represent cluster scores are close to one end of the graph, they indicate stronger skills; bars near the other end indicate weaker skills. Please store your exam results in both paper and electronic format for later reference.

Sample Questions

Question 1

You are a systems administrator for TicTacToe Toy Manufacturers. All servers in the company run on Microsoft Windows Server 2003. The company's Active Directory infrastructure consists of a single domain hosted on two domain controllers named Tic1 and Tic2.

Tic2 experienced a hard disk failure, and hence has been taken offline. Tic2 remained offline for some days while all Active Directory updates were made to Tic1. You proceed to restore the data from backup while ensuring that the latest Active Directory changes are replicated to Tic2.

How should you restore the lost data from backup?

Choices:

Perform authoritative restore on Tic1.

Perform normal restore on Tic2.

Perform primary restore on Tic2.

Perform authoritative restore onTic2.

Correct Choice: B

Explanation:

Choice B is the correct answer.

During a normal restore operation; Backup operates in non-authoritative restore mode. That is, any data that you restore, including Active Directory objects, will have their original update sequence number. The Active Directory replication system uses this number to detect and propagate Active Directory changes among the servers in your organization. Because of this, any data that is restored non-authoritatively will appear to the Active Directory replication system as though it is old, which means the data will never be replicated to your other servers. Instead, if newer data is available from your other domain controllers, the Active Directory replication will update the restored data. Hence, choices A, C, and D are incorrect.

Question 2

You are a systems administrator for Blueberry Packaging Industries. All servers in the company run on Microsoft Windows Server 2003.

You create a folder named Custom Package on the company's file server to contain the company's files. You share this folder as Custom Package. The folder is configured with default NTFS permissions and default share permissions. The file server is located in a secure room.

Within the shared folder, Managers should be able to add and change files and subfolders. Employees in the Sales and Packers department should be able to change and delete files and subfolders. All other employees should only be able to view the files.

All Sales employees are members of the Sales domain local security group. All Managers are members of the Managers domain local security group. The Packers are members of the Packers global security group.

How should you modify share level permissions on the Custom Package folder so that the appropriate users have the minimum required privileges? (Choose all that apply)

Choices:

Grant Change share permissions to Managers.

Deny Full Control share permissions to Managers.

Grant Change share permissions to Sales.

Grant Full Control share permissions to Sales.

Grant Change share permissions to Packers.

Grant Full Control share permissions to Packers.

Deny Full Control share permissions to Everyone.

Remove Everyone from the share permissions list.

Correct Choices: A, C, and E

Explanation:

Choices A, C, and E are the correct answers.

Change permissions allow the users to create, delete, and change any files and folders in the shared folder, provided the users have appropriate NTFS permissions on the files and folders. The default NTFS permission in Windows Server 2003 is Read for Everyone and the default share level permissions grant Read access to Everyone. You should not remove Everyone from the share permission list. By default, share level permissions grant Read access to Everyone.

How to Prepare for Microsoft Certification?

Following are the steps to prepare for Microsoft certification.

MCSE exams are not easy, as advertised on many websites. The MCSE Certifications are tough, so plan to put in a lot of time and effort getting ready for your certification exams. Get all information you can about the certification exams and then start working towards your goal.

Get hands on experience. The first step in the preparation for any Microsoft Certification is hands on experience with the related product. For MCSE, the aspirant needs to have at least a year of working experience and for MCSA, the minimum recommended time of experience is 6 months. If you are not working anywhere, it will help, if you can volunteer your IT skill services to gain valuable experience.

You can set up a small network at home to practice. Setting up the home network will give a great opportunity to learn. You can practice the lab exercises in the home network as and when you study. This will give you a better understanding of the theories than just studying the exam guides.

Get trained in the related product. If possible, try to get training in the related product in a Microsoft Authorized Training Center. You can use training resources to supplement your skills and experience. You can also use the Microsoft Official Curriculum for the related exam as well as Microsoft Press books that are available for the exam.

For Exam 70-290, the main areas that you need to concentrate are

Automated System Recovery (ASR)

Diskpart utility

Diskraid utility

Emergency Management Services (EMS)

File Replication Service (FRS)

Group Policy Management Console (GPMC)

Open File Backup

Password Backup and Restore Wizard

Remote Assistance

Remote Desktop

Shadow copying of shared folders

Software Update Services (SUS)

Virtual disk service

Permissions -Share and NTFS

Users, Computers, and Groups

Use the preparation guide of the exam that you want to take and read it thoroughly. You should know all the exam objectives of MCSE 70-290 covered in the exam preparation guide.

Use practice test software packages. Whizlabs MCSE 70-290 Exam Simulator is an example.

Do NOT use Braindumps. Braindumps might help you get the certification, but you will lack important practical knowledge about the product. Hence, your prospects of landing a good IT job will be less. Some brain dumps deliberately mislead you. So BEWARE!

You can participate in any online discussion forum, where you can participate in an ongoing dialogue and even ask doubts if you have any. You are sure to get the right guidance.

You've learned the details about the MCSE 70-290 Exam, its pattern, objectives etc. Download the MCSE Exam Preparation Guide to learn how Whizlabs can help you achieve the MCSE credential.

Resources

Exam simulators

Whizlabs MCSE 70-290 Exam Simulator

Besides identifying your weak areas and giving you a feel of the exam environment, Whizlabs Exam Simulator nurtures your potential to acquire domain expertise so that you not only succeed in your certification exam but succeed in your career too.

Articles on Windows 2003

Microsoft's Windows 2003 Server Home Page

What's New in Active Directory

Windows Server 2003 Demos

Windows Server 2003, Standard Edition

Microsoft Online Resources

TechNet : Designed for IT professionals, this resource includes Howto's, best practices, downloads, technical chats, and much more.

MSDN : The Microsoft Developer Network (MSDN) is a reference for developers, featuring code samples, technical articles, newsgroups, chats, and more.

Training & Certification Newsgroups : A newsgroup exists for every Microsoft certification. By participating in the ongoing dialogue, you take advantage of a unique opportunity to exchange ideas with and ask questions of others, including more than 750 Microsoft Most Valuable Professionals (MVPs) worldwide.

iAutoblog the premier autoblogger software

Local Vs Remote Data Backup The Pros And Cons

Backing up your data should be an essential part of your daily routine. Unfortunately for many businesses this simply isn't the case. The only time data backup crosses their mind is when they have a hard disk crash or a serious spyware or virus infection. Unfortunately by this stage it's already too late to do anything about it - the data is gone and you're then looking at several hundred, if not several thousand, dollars to have the data rescued and restored.

The concept is simple - choose a data backup plan and stick to it.

The burning question on most IT managers minds is should the data be stored locally or remotely? To be fair this is the pivot point of all data backup plans. There are pros and cons to each method.

Local Data Backup

Most companies rely on either DVD, external hard disk or tape drive data backup solutions locally. These provide fast, cost effective storage for most small companies and are also very easy for even the IT novice to operate. In the case of any data being lost it's simply a matter of restoring the data from a previous backup point and the user can then continue working.

The data, however, is only as safe as the building it's in. What happens in the case of fire, burglary, flooding or storm damage? That's right you just lost all your data backups in the blink of an eye.

Remote Data Backup

As an emerging industry remote data backup has really taken off. Most commonly remote file backup services allow you to log into a remote drive and via a web based interface upload all your critical files. 5GB of storage space is the entry point for most of the remote data backup services and this is provided at a low cost. Knowing that your data is being stored in a secure facility that's deliberately protected against harm allows you much greater peace of mind.

The weak point here however is the data transfer speed. Unless you're operating a high speed LAN in your company then remote backup can be a complete waste of time as you're tied to the maximum upstream speed of your network - which can be surprisingly slow depending on your IT infrastructure. Add in the issue of firewalls blocking uploads on certain ports and it can quickly become a real IT headache.

So how do achieve a Win-Win scenario? Blended backup! Look at utilizing both of these forms of backup. In an ideal world you'd store a local copy of your data and then upload an exact copy of that data to the remote file backup server. If money is an issue then store your bulk data locally but copy your mission critical data to the remote backup service. That way in the worst of disasters you'll still have the data you need to actually function as a business. That's not to say that bulk data such as archived email is not important but that old data could be recovered in time by a data recovery specialist whereas you mission critical data needs to be available at a moments notice.

iAutoblog the premier autoblogger software

Learn How To Safely Backup Your Hard Drive

We all know that we should back up our system as soon as possible.But if you're like most of us,you will get to it tomorrow.The problem is that tomorrow rarely ever comes until you experience a serious computer failure and then its too lake.

Taking the time to backup your data or entire hard drive is not as painstaking as it may seem.And the rewards of doing so will be great should your system experience a crash.

WINDOWS AND OTHER BACKUP SOFTWARE

If you have Windows XP you willl need to install the new Windows backup ultility from the Windows XP cdrom.Just place the WinXP cdrom in your cdrom drive and locate the line D:VALEADDMSFTNTBACKUP.

Here you see the first letter as D but if your optical drive have a different drive letter,exchange the D with your drive's letter.To install the utility,click on the file named NTBackup.msi.

The backup utility will be installed to the system tools group. Click Start,All Programs,Accessories,System Tools,and Backup.There is a neat wizard that will walk you through the backup process.

WinXP's backup utility will backup your entire hard drive and will make a recovery disk to boot.

One neat third party backup software you can try is NewTech InfoSystems at where you can download their trial version and put it to use for 30 days.And if its your cup of tea,the full version will run you about $79.95

INCREMENTAL OR DIFFERENTIAL BACKUPS

You should back up your entire hard drive when you perform your first backup.After that it is best to perform an Incremental backup.This type of backup only allow you to backup files that have changed since your last performed backup.

Differential Backups copy changed files and files that have been added since you last did your entire backup. This type of backup is more detailed than incremental backups and is easier to restore.

BACKUP STORAGE DEVICES

You can backup your files on cdroms and have the files compressed to save both space and backup time.WinXP will compress folders,subfolders,and files during backup.

You can purchase compression software that will do the same saving you cdrom storage space.The compressed files are automatically uncompressed once they are restored unto your hard drive.

You can also use a second hard drive as your backup storage device.We use two backup hard drives to be certain Ultimate PC Repair is up and running 24/7.

You can either purchase an internal hard drive in install it to your ide cable or you may want to purchase an external hard drive that connects to your Universal Serial Bus or USB Port.

The advantage of the external drives is that they have very large amount of storage space,transfer data fast,and can be moved from your computer to any other computer.

We use the Western Digital 170 Gigabyte External Hard Drive and we simply bounce it around to either one of our four computers with the greatest of ease.

USING ONLINE BACKUP SERVICES

You may also consider online services for backing up your data.If you lose all your backup data,say due it a natural dissaster such as a flood,your online data is right there waiting for you.

Another advantage of online backups is that you can access,upload,or download your data from any location. It is best to use high speed internet access if you're considering online data storage.

One such online backup service is Istorage located at /istorage and charges from $2.49 a month for 50MBs to $17.95 a month for a big 1,000MBs of storage.

Or you can check out FilesAnywhere located at the url

Still another online service to try is CapSure located at

Backup your system now in one way or another if you have not done so.If you have critical data that you simply cannot due without,take the time to invest in a backup device or one of the many online backup services.

Stop and perform those backups as soon as possible. You will be thankful you did should something go wrong with your computer.Its always better to be safe than sorry.

iAutoblog the premier autoblogger software

Is Your Data Encryption Really Secure

How Do You Know Your Data Encryption is Really Secure

There are various types and methods of data encryption. Some of the most popular forms of data encryption include single file encryption, folder encryption, volume encryption, whole disk encryption, and of course email encryption.

The Windows XP operating system has the ability to perform file and folder encryption. There are 3rd party tools, like PGP Desktop, which can perform whole disk, logical disk, file, and e-mail encryption.

If you routinely deal with confidential or sensitive information, or if you are concerned about private information falling into someone else's hands, encryption may be the way you want to go. However, there are a few things you should be aware of so you don't have a false sense of security.

First, What Is Data Encryption

Throughout ancient and modern history people have come up with ways to mask, hide, and verify that information is secure or valid. For instance; the ancient Babylonians in 4000 B.C. used something call intaglio, a process in which images and writing were carved or etched into stone that identified certain Babylonian merchants when they were trading. Each trader, or merchant, had a specific intaglio to make his mark, this way his customers would know that what they were purchasing belonged to, or was produced by, a specific merchant. This is a bit different then encryption, more like today's digital signature, another process typically part of data encryption.

Encryption today is much more advanced and complex. It is used for everything from securing military secrets to keeping intellectual property confidential. There are various forms of encryption techniques, some stronger or more secure than others. In it's basic form, encryption can be thought of as the masking, or the scrambling of original human readable information. The person who is masking the information must provide the person he is sending the information to with some sort of key that allows them to unscramble the information so they can make sense of it. For instance; I use encrypted e-mail messages so I can correspond with my customers on a regular basis. I do this because during certain types of projects my customers and I discuss private information such as security holes discovered during security assessments. This type of information is obviously not something we would want to fall into someone else's hands.

Most Data Does Not Start Out Encrypted So Be Careful

The primary reason I am writing this article is to point out a couple specific issues with data encryption. During a recent discussion with a friend of mine he told me that he was using Windows XP folder encryption to secure some of his confidential information. He asked me if I thought this was a secure method of storing important documents. My response was yes and no. The data encryption used by Windows XP is relatively secure, but the issue is that the majority of the data that is now encrypted in the folder did not start out that way.

Let's take for example, a word document that contains your personal financial information. You may have written this document so you have a central location where account numbers, social security numbers, and other private and individual identification information is easily retrievable. After you are finished writing the document, you then transferred it to your secure encrypted folder. Since it is now in a secure folder, only you are able to access it because only you know the pass-phrase that was used to generate the encryption key. For the most part, this assumption is correct.

While you were writing that document, you probably hit the save button several times. Or if you are like me, many times. I've lost lengthy documents several times in the past and have trained myself to hit the save button pretty frequently. Every time you hit the save button, a new temporary version of the file is created. This is typically saved in the c:documents and settings"profile name"local settings emp directory. This is done for recovery and undue purposes. For instance, if you make a mistake while writing the document and need to undue your actions, one of these temp files may be used to undue the action. Also, if your system or application crashed while writing the document, you can recover it from the temp files stored in this directory. You may have had to go through this before and it works very well.

Now that you have finished your document and copied or moved it to the secure folder, your document is secure, right? Wrong. Chances are the temporary files in your temp directory are still there. Even if you were to delete them, there is a significant chance they can be recovered using open source or very inexpensive undelete or data recovery software. If someone where to get hold of your computer, hard drive, or gain remote access to your system somehow, there is a significant chance the unencrypted original version of your document can be located. So what can you do to make sure that your encrypted version of your file and data is the only version. There is not a clear or 100% secure answer to this question but I will share with you how I deal with the issue.

Changing The Location Of Unencrypted Temp Files

The primary way applications like Microsoft Word determine where to store temporary versions of your files is by looking at two user environment variables. One called "tmp" and one called "temp". They can be accessed by right clicking on "my computer", choose properties, then choose the "advanced" tab and click "environment variables". Here you can edit or change the default location for temporary files. One thing I have to point out is even though a large number of software packages use these locations for temporary storage, it will be hard to determine if they all do or if they save temp files in other locations. You will have to do a little investigating to determine where various applications store their temp files. On my system, I have changed these variables to point to an encrypted disk where I store my encrypted data and files. This way, I can be reasonably sure that temporary or working versions of the files are also encrypted.

Encrypted Files May Not Stay Encrypted When Copied or Moved

Another thing you should be aware of is what happens to encrypted files or folders when they are copied or moved to another location. If a file or folder that has previously been encrypted is copied or moved to another Windows NTFS partition or volume, the encryption is preserved (under most circumstances). However, if you move or copy the encrypted data to volume or partition that is not NTFS, the file is automatically decrypted. Also, just because a file is encrypted on your hard disk it does not mean that this file will be encrypted when you e-mail it to someone. E-mail encryption is a totally different procedure. Also, keep in mind that encrypted files are decrypted when they are transmitted over a network connection.

Make Sure Deleted Unencrypted Files Are Really Gone

Because data that is deleted from disk may be recoverable for quite some time, I use another procedure to limit or reduce the risk of this possibility. As I mentioned earlier, data that has been deleted can in many cases be easily recovered using off the shelf software. In order to be reasonably sure deleted data is not easily recoverable, you need to write over that portion of the disk where the file and it's fragments were located. Actually, you most likely need to do this multiple times just to be sure the data is unrecoverable. The PGP Desktop software I use to create encrypted file systems, send encrypted e-mail, and create encrypted zip files also has a tool called "Wipe Free Space". This tool will write random patterns of data to all space on a drive that is flagged as free. You can tell the software how many times to perform this procedure but the default it usually three passes. My primary system performs this task every night. This way I can be reasonably sure the!

unencrypted versions of my encrypted files are not just sitting around waiting to be recovered.

Conclusion

If you are concerned about keeping important data confidential, file, folder, or disk encryption is a good solution. If configured properly you can be reasonably sure that your private information will remain private. Just remember that most data does not start out encrypted and that remnants of the original information may still exist in an unencrypted state. There are many options with regard to data encryption; Windows XP native file and folder encryption, open source encryption solutions, or commercial encryption solutions such as PGP (Pretty Good Privacy). Do some research up front to determine which may be the best method for you.

You may reprint or publish this article free of charge as long as the bylines are included.

Original URL (The Web version of the article)

/NewsLetters/IsDataEncryptionReallySecure.htm

iAutoblog the premier autoblogger software